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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

fool - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

fool 🔊
/fuːl/
n., v.
A person who acts in a silly or unwise way, often because they don't think carefully.
A person looking confused and silly, wearing a pointed party hat crookedly, holding a spoon up to their ear as if it were a phone. They are standing in a plain, well-lit room with a simple background. The expression is comically naive, not mean-spirited. No text.
傻瓜 🔊
shǎ guā
动词
指缺乏常识或判断力,经常做傻事或容易上当受骗的人。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
这个词来源于拉丁语‘follis’,意思是‘风箱’,后来引申为‘空话连篇、肚子里没东西的人’,就像风箱鼓出的只是空气一样空洞,慢慢就变成了‘傻瓜’的意思。
💡 联想技巧
谐音‘服了’。你看到一个人做了一件特别傻的事情,让你无语到只能说‘服了’,这个人就是个 fool。画面:一个人用勺子给手机‘充电’,你在一旁扶额说‘服了(fool)’!
📖 例句
He felt like a fool after realizing he had studied the wrong chapter for the entire week. 🔊 当他意识到自己整个星期都在复习错误的章节时,他觉得自己像个傻瓜
🔗 固定搭配
act the fool – 装疯卖傻,行为愚蠢
make a fool of someone/oneself – 使某人/自己出丑
🔄 同义词
silly person (n.) – 糊涂的人,傻里傻气的人(语气更温和)
idiot (n.) – 白痴,蠢货(语气更强,更不礼貌)
🚫 反义词
wise person (n.) – 智者,有智慧的人
🌱 派生词
foolish (adj.) – 愚蠢的,不明智的
foolishly (adv.) – 愚蠢地
📖 文化故事
想象一下,在中世纪欧洲的宫廷里,小丑穿着色彩斑斓的衣服,做着夸张滑稽的动作,逗得国王哈哈大笑。如果告诉你,这些看似愚笨的‘弄臣’有时是宫廷里唯一敢对国王说真话的人,你会怎么想?‘Fool’这个词的历史,就像这些小丑的角色一样,充满了智慧和愚蠢的戏剧性反转。
fool 🔊
/fuːl/
n., v.
To trick or deceive someone, often in a playful or unkind way.
A close-up shot of a person's hand placing a fake, rubber spider on top of a coworker's laptop keyboard in a modern office. The coworker is not in frame, only their desk. The lighting is clear, focusing on the action of the prank. The mood is playful, not scary. No text.
戏弄 🔊
xì nòng
动词
指故意欺骗或开玩笑,让别人出丑或相信不真实的事情。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
My friends tried to fool me by saying they forgot about my birthday party, but I saw the decorations. 🔊 我的朋友们想戏弄我,说他们忘了我的生日派对,但我已经看到装饰了。
🔗 固定搭配
fool around – 胡闹,浪费时间;玩耍
🔄 同义词
trick (v.) – 欺骗,捉弄
deceive (v.) – 欺骗,蒙蔽(更正式,可能更严重)
🚫 反义词
be honest with (phrase) – 对…诚实
🌱 派生词
foolery (n.) – 愚蠢的行为,胡闹
foolproof (adj.) – 万无一失的,简单易懂的(连傻瓜都不会出错)
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