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📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

defense - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

defense 🔊

/dɪˈfens/

The action of protecting yourself, a place, or something from attack or harm.

A soldier in historical armor, standing firm on a castle wall, holding a large shield in front of him, facing outward as if expecting an attack. The shield is prominent and detailed. Bright daylight, clear focus on the soldier and shield. No text.

防卫 🔊

➕

fáng wèi

名词

当你保护自己或某个地方,不让敌人或对手伤害或进入。可以指国家军队保护国土,也可以指足球比赛中守门员保护球门。

📁 分类：Warfare & Battle 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

源自拉丁语 'defendere',意为 'fend off, protect'。前缀 'de-' 表示 '彻底地',词根 'fendere' 表示 '打击'。合起来就是 '彻底地抵挡打击',即 '防卫'。

💡 联想技巧

谐音联想:『弟防死』。想象你弟弟在球场上拼命防守,生怕自己队的球门『死掉』（被进球）。弟弟在防御 -> defense。

📖 例句

The ancient castle had high walls and a moat for defense against invaders. 🔊 这座古城堡有高高的城墙和护城河,用于防御入侵者。

🔗 固定搭配

national defense – 国防

in defense of – 为了保卫...

🔄 同义词

protection (n.) – 保护,侧重于提供安全的行为或状态。

shield (n./v.) – 盾牌；保护,形象地指像盾牌一样挡在前面。

🚫 反义词

attack (n.) – 攻击

offense (n.) – 进攻

🌱 派生词

defend (v.) – 保卫；辩护

defensive (adj.) – 防御性的

📖 文化故事

想象一个古老的罗马法庭,人群喧闹,法官皱眉。被告站在中央,面无血色,因为对手的指控像刀子一样锋利。这时,他的朋友站了出来,开始为他说理。这个站出来说话的举动,在拉丁语里就叫 “defensio”。这个行为后来不仅用在法庭上,也用在球场上、战场上,甚至辩论赛里。

defense 🔊

/dɪˈfens/

The act of speaking or writing to support someone or something that is being criticized or accused.

A courtroom scene, focusing on a defense lawyer standing confidently behind a podium, gesturing with one hand while addressing the judge and jury. The lawyer wears a suit, and the scene feels formal and focused on their speech. Natural lighting from windows. No text.

辩护 🔊

➕

biàn hù

名词

用言语或证据来支持某人或某个观点,说明他们是对的或没有做错。最常见的是在法庭上,律师为被指控的人进行辩护。

📁 分类：Laws & Regulations 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

The lawyer presented a strong defense for the artist, arguing that his work was a form of free expression. 🔊 律师为那位艺术家进行了有力的辩护,辩称他的作品是一种自由表达的形式。

🔗 固定搭配

defense lawyer – 辩护律师

in one's defense – 为某人辩解

🔄 同义词

justification (n.) – 正当理由,侧重于解释行为的原因使其变得合理。

vindication (n.) – 证明无罪,证明是对的（较为正式）。

🚫 反义词

prosecution (n.) – 控方；起诉

accusation (n.) – 指控

🌱 派生词