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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

cut - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

cut 🔊
/kʌt/
v. & n.
To use a sharp tool like a knife or scissors to separate or open something.
A person's hands using a sharp kitchen knife to slice through a fresh loaf of bread on a wooden cutting board. Crumbs are visible. The scene is well-lit, in a home kitchen setting, focus is on the action of cutting. No text.
切,割 🔊
qiē, gē
动词
用锋利的工具(如刀、剪刀)使物体分开或断开。这是最基本、最常用的意思。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
单词‘cut’来自古英语‘cyttan’,本身就是一个基础动词,意为‘用利器分开’。它太基础了,没有更小的词根可以拆,就像中文里的‘切’字一样简单明了。
💡 联想技巧
谐音‘卡他’。想象一辆大‘卡’车运来的东西太多了,需要‘cut’(削减)掉一部分才能通过。
📖 例句
She carefully cut the birthday cake into equal slices for all her friends. 🔊 她小心翼翼地把生日蛋糕切成大小相等的块,分给所有的朋友。
🔗 固定搭配
cut down – 砍倒;削减
cut the cost – 降低成本
cut it out – 住手;别闹了(口语)
🔄 同义词
slice (v.) – 切成薄片
chop (v.) – 剁,砍(通常用力较大)
🚫 反义词
mend (v.) – 修补,缝合
🌱 派生词
cutter (n.) – 切割工具;切割者
cutting (n. & adj.) – 切割物;剪报;锋利的
📖 文化故事
想象一个中世纪欧洲的理发师,他不仅理发,还兼职做外科手术!他店门口挂着的红白蓝条纹旋转彩柱,红色代表动脉血,白色代表绷带,蓝色代表静脉血。这个‘cut’的动作,既可能带来整洁的发型,也可能带来痛苦的手术。
cut 🔊
/kʌt/
v. & n.
To make something smaller in amount, size, price, or time.
A hand is tearing off the bottom section of a printed paper titled "Monthly Budget", with the words "Entertainment" and "Dining Out" clearly visible on the torn part. The action symbolizes reduction. Plain background, desk setting. No text.
削减,减少 🔊
xuē jiǎn
动词
比喻像用刀切掉一部分一样,使数量、规模、价格或时间变少。
📁 分类:Social Economy 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The company decided to cut its spending on advertising to save money. 🔊 公司决定削减广告开支以节省资金。
🔗 固定搭配
budget cuts – 预算削减
cut prices – 降价
cut corners – 抄近路;图省事(但可能影响质量)
🔄 同义词
reduce (v.) – 减少,降低(更正式)
slash (v.) – 大幅削减(力度更强)
🚫 反义词
increase (v.) – 增加
🌱 派生词
cutback (n.) – 削减,缩减
cut 🔊
/kʌt/
v. & n.
An opening in your skin made by something sharp.
A close-up view of a person's index finger with a small, clean cut on the side. A colorful adhesive bandage is being carefully applied over the cut. Clean background, clinical lighting to show detail. No text.
伤口 🔊
shāng kǒu
动词
名词。指皮肤或身体表面被锋利物品划开造成的开口。
📁 分类:Physical & Mental Health 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
He got a small cut on his finger while opening a cardboard box. 🔊 他在打开一个纸箱时,手指上划了一个小口子。
🔗 固定搭配
a deep cut – 很深的伤口
paper cut – 纸割伤(被纸边划伤)
🔄 同义词
wound (n.) – 伤口,创伤(可指更严重的伤)
gash (n.) – 深长的切口或伤口
🚫 反义词
healing (n.) – 愈合
🌱 派生词
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