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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

cold - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

cold 🔊
/kəʊld/
adj.
Having a low temperature that makes you feel uncomfortable and want to get warm.
A close-up view of a person's breath forming a small white cloud in front of their face on a crisp day. In the background, a window shows delicate frost patterns. The person is holding a steaming mug. Photorealistic style, soft morning light, focus on the contrast between the warm breath cloud and the cold environment. No text.
寒冷的 🔊
hán lěng de
形容词
形容温度很低,让人感觉不舒服,想要取暖。比如冬天的风、冰箱里的水、没穿外套时身体的感受。
📁 分类:Objects & Materials 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
来自古英语 'cald',意思就是'寒冷的',和德语 'kalt' 是亲戚,都是形容温度很低的感觉。
💡 联想技巧
谐音'抠的'。天太冷了,手都冻僵了,感觉像是在用力'抠'东西一样缩着,动不了。一想到'抠的',就想到冷得缩手缩脚的样子。
📖 例句
After playing outside in the snow, my fingers were so cold that I held a mug of hot chocolate to warm them up. 🔊 在雪地里玩了一会儿后,我的手指冻得冰凉,赶紧捧起一杯热巧克力来暖手。
🔗 固定搭配
cold weather – 寒冷的天气
cold water – 冷水
feel cold – 感到冷
🔄 同义词
chilly (adj.) – 微冷的,凉飕飕的(比 cold 程度轻一些)
🚫 反义词
warm (adj.) – 温暖的
hot (adj.) – 热的
🌱 派生词
coldly (adv.) – 冷淡地
coldness (n.) – 寒冷;冷淡
📖 文化故事
想象一下,几千年前的北欧,一个寒冷的冬夜,一家人围坐在火堆旁。一个孩子刚从屋外回来,冻得直打哆嗦,却怎么也找不到一个词来描述那种刺骨的感受,只能说 'cald, cald!' 这个词像寒气一样,穿越了千年的时光,从那个遥远的火堆旁,一路来到了我们口中。
cold 🔊
/kəʊld/
adj.
Describing a person who is not friendly or warm, and keeps a distance from others without showing emotions.
A person in a modern office setting is standing with their arms crossed, looking away from a colleague who is trying to speak to them. The person has a neutral, uninviting facial expression. The atmosphere feels formal and distant. Clean, realistic photography style, emphasis on body language and lack of eye contact. No text.
冷淡的 🔊
lěng dàn de
形容词
形容人对人不热情、不友好,态度像冰块一样,保持距离,没有笑容或热情。
📁 分类:Social Roles & Behaviors 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Despite our warm welcome, the new manager gave us a cold response and went straight to his office. 🔊 尽管我们热情欢迎,新经理却只是冷淡地回应了一下,然后径直走进了他的办公室。
🔗 固定搭配
cold stare – 冷漠的注视
cold response – 冷淡的回应
cold personality – 冷淡的个性
🔄 同义词
unfriendly (adj.) – 不友好的
distant (adj.) – 疏远的,有距离感的
🚫 反义词
warm (adj.) – 热情的
friendly (adj.) – 友好的
🌱 派生词
coldly (adv.) – 冷淡地
coldness (n.) – 冷淡
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