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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

burn - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

burn 🔊
/bɜːrn/
v.
When something like wood or paper is on fire and produces heat and light.
A close-up view of dry wood logs crackling in a campfire, with bright orange and yellow flames leaping upward. Nighttime setting, clear sky with a few stars. Focus on the glowing embers and dancing fire. No people, just the fire. Realistic photography style.
燃烧 🔊
rán shāo
动词
指东西(比如木头、纸、蜡烛)被火点着,发出热、光和烟的过程。就像壁炉里的木头那样。
📁 分类:Objects & Materials 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
这个词来自古英语‘beornan’或‘bærnan’,意思就是‘燃烧’或‘用火加热’。一直都与‘火’这个核心概念紧密相连。
💡 联想技巧
谐音‘不!嗯…’联想:手碰到火时,你会大叫‘不!’然后疼得‘嗯…’一声。这个‘不嗯!’(burn)的过程,就是被‘烧伤’了。
📖 例句
We gathered around the campfire to burn some dry branches and keep warm. 🔊 我们围在篝火旁,**燃烧**一些干树枝来取暖。
🔗 固定搭配
burn down – 烧毁(通常指建筑物被完全烧掉)
burn sth to ashes – 把某物烧成灰烬
🔄 同义词
combust (v.) – (更正式/科技用语)燃烧,发生氧化反应
🚫 反义词
extinguish (v.) – 熄灭(火)
🌱 派生词
burner (n.) – 燃烧器;炉头
burning (adj.) – 燃烧的;炽热的
📖 文化故事
想象一下远古的夜晚,一群人围着一堆跳动的小火苗。这不是普通的火焰,而是他们刚刚学会控制的、神圣而又危险的力量。一个孩子太过好奇,手指伸得太近……‘嘶’的一声轻响和随之而来的尖叫,让所有人都记住了:火能带来温暖,也能带来痛苦。这个瞬间,定义了‘burn’这个词最原始的两面性。
burn 🔊
/bɜːrn/
v.
To feel a hot, painful sensation on your skin or inside your body.
A close-up side view of a person's slightly reddened forearm, with their other hand cautiously hovering an inch above the skin, as if feeling the heat radiating from a mild sunburn. Soft daylight, plain background. Emphasis on the skin texture and the implied sensation of heat. Realistic style.
灼热 🔊
zhuó rè
动词
指皮肤或身体部位感觉像被火烤一样发热、发痛。比如吃太辣的东西,或者皮肤被晒伤后的感觉。
📁 分类:Physical & Mental Health 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
My throat started to burn after I accidentally swallowed some hot chili sauce. 🔊 我不小心吞下一些辣酱后,喉咙开始**灼热**起来。
🔗 固定搭配
burning sensation – 灼烧感
eyes burn – 眼睛感到灼痛(如进肥皂水时)
🔄 同义词
sting (v.) – 刺痛(通常更尖锐、突然,如被蜜蜂蜇)
smart (v.) – (伤口、受批评时)感到剧痛
🚫 反义词
soothe (v.) – 缓解(疼痛);抚慰
🌱 派生词
sunburn (n.) – 晒伤
heartburn (n.) – 胃灼热,烧心
burn 🔊
/bɜːrn/
v.
To use up energy (calories) or fuel.
A fitness tracker watch screen in close-up, clearly showing a number like '450 CAL' with a small flame icon next to it, indicating calories burned. The watch is on a person's wrist, with a blurred background of a gym treadmill. Clean, modern, digital aesthetic. No text besides the numbers and icons on the screen.
消耗 🔊
xiāo hào
动词
指身体用掉能量(卡路里),或者引擎用掉燃料。就像汽车“喝”汽油一样,我们的身体活动会“烧”掉能量。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Swimming is an excellent exercise because it can burn a lot of calories in a short time. 🔊 游泳是一项极好的运动,因为它能在短时间内**消耗**大量卡路里。
🔗 固定搭配
burn calories – 消耗卡路里
burn energy – 消耗能量
burn fuel – 消耗燃料
🔄 同义词
consume (v.) – 消耗,耗费(更正式,用途更广)
expend (v.) – 花费,消耗(精力、资源等)
🚫 反义词
conserve (v.) – 保存,节约
store (v.) – 储存
🌱 派生词
burnout (n.) – 精疲力竭;烧毁
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