阅读主题:
语言:
📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312
📢 自动下一章:
🔊

Chapter thirty-five: The Mast-Head. (第三十五章 桅顶瞭望)

探索《白鲸记》第35章,包含英文原文、简体中文翻译、详细的雅思词汇解析以及英文原文音频。边听边提升阅读技巧。

英文原文
翻译
雅思词汇 (ZH-CN)
🔊 It was during the more pleasant weather, that in due rotation with the other seamen, my first mast-head came round.

趁着天气更为宜人的时节,依照同其他水手轮值的顺序,我第一次的桅顶瞭望任务终于轮到了。

🔊
pleasant /ˈpleznt/
adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的
🔊
rotation /roʊˈteɪʃn/
n. 轮换,旋转
🔊
seamen /ˈsiːmən/
n. 水手,海员(复数)
🔊
mast-head /ˈmæstˌhed/
n. 桅顶

在大多数美国捕鲸船上,桅顶瞭望员几乎在船只离港的同时便已就位;即便她还要航行一万五千英里甚至更远,才能抵达真正的巡猎海域。而倘若经过三、四或五年的航程,她正接近家乡,船舱里却空空如也--比方说,哪怕是一只空瓶子--那么,她的桅顶也会一直派人值守到最后;只有等到她的天帆杆驶入港口的尖塔丛中,她才彻底放弃捕捉最后一头鲸鱼的希望。

🔊
simultaneously /ˌsɪməlˈteɪniəsli/
adv. 同时地
🔊
ere /ɛr/
prep. 在...之前(古语)
🔊
cruising /ˈkruːzɪŋ/
n. 巡航
🔊
vial /ˈvaɪəl/
n. 小瓶
🔊
skysail-poles /ˈskaɪseɪl poʊlz/
n. 天帆杆
🔊
spires /ˈspaɪərz/
n. 尖顶(复数)
🔊
relinquish /rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/
v. 放弃,交出
🔊
capturing /ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/
v. 捕获,俘获
🔊
nigh /naɪ/
adv. 接近,几乎(古语)
🔊 Now, as the business of standing mast-heads, ashore or afloat, is a very ancient and interesting one, let us in some measure expatiate here. I take it, that the earliest standers of mast-heads were the old Egyptians; because, in all my researches, I find none prior to them. For though their progenitors, the builders of Babel, must doubtless, by their tower, have intended to rear the loftiest mast-head in all Asia, or Africa either; yet (ere the final truck was put to it) as that great stone mast of theirs may be said to have gone by the board, in the dread gale of Gods wrath; therefore, we cannot give these Babel builders priority over the Egyptians. And that the Egyptians were a nation of mast-head standers, is an assertion based upon the general belief among archaeologists, that the first pyramids were founded for astronomical purposes: a theory singularly supported by the peculiar stair-like formation of all four sides of those edifices; whereby, with prodigious long upliftings of their legs, those old astronomers were wont to mount to the apex, and sing out for new stars; even as the look-outs of a modern ship sing out for a sail, or a whale just bearing in sight. In St. Stylites, the famous Christian hermit of old times, who built him a lofty stone pillar in the desert and spent the whole latter portion of his life on its summit, hoisting his food from the ground with a tackle; in him we have a remarkable instance of a dauntless stander-of-mast-heads; who was not to be driven from his place by fogs or frosts, rain, hail, or sleet; but valiantly facing everything out to the last, literally died at his post.

话说回来,无论是岸上还是海上,站立桅顶这份差事都源远流长且意趣盎然,容我们在此稍作铺陈。依我之见,最早的桅顶站立者当属古埃及人;因我遍查资料,未见有更早于此者。诚然,他们的先祖,那些巴别塔的建造者,无疑想借那座高塔竖起全亚洲乃至全非洲最高的桅顶;然而(在那最后一块顶石安放之前),他们那根巨石桅杆,可以说已在上帝震怒的可怕风暴中倾覆入海;因此,我们不能将巴别塔的建造者置于埃及人之前。而断言埃及人乃一个站立桅顶的民族,此论基于考古学家普遍持有的信念,即最初的金字塔是为天文观测而建:这一理论尤其得到那些建筑四面奇特的阶梯状结构的佐证;借此,那些古代天文学家便以令人惊叹的长久抬腿之功,惯常攀至塔尖,高呼发现新星;恰如现代船只的瞭望员望见帆影或鲸鱼甫露踪迹时出声呼喊一般。至于圣西蒙·斯泰莱特,那位古时著名的基督教柱顶隐士,他在沙漠中为自己筑起一根高耸的石柱,将余生全部耗费在柱顶,用滑轮从地面吊取食物;在他身上,我们看到了一个无畏的桅顶站立者的非凡实例;雾霭、霜冻、雨、雹或雨夹雪皆无法将他驱离岗位;他英勇地直面一切直至最后,真正殉职于其位。

🔊
expatiate /ɪkˈspeɪʃieɪt/
v. 详述,阐述
🔊
progenitors /proʊˈdʒenɪtərz/
n. 祖先,先驱
🔊
Babel /ˈbeɪbəl/
n. 巴别塔(圣经中的塔)
🔊
truck /trʌk/
n. 这里指塔顶或顶盖
🔊
gale /ɡeɪl/
n. 大风,风暴
🔊
archaeologists /ˌɑːrkiˈɒlədʒɪsts/
n. 考古学家(复数)
🔊
pyramids /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/
n. 金字塔(复数)
🔊
astronomical /ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkəl/
adj. 天文学的,极大的
🔊
singularly /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/
adv. 非凡地,特别地
🔊
prodigious /prəˈdɪdʒəs/
adj. 巨大的,惊人的
🔊
apex /ˈeɪpeks/
n. 顶点,顶峰
🔊
hermit /ˈhɜːrmɪt/
n. 隐士
🔊
tackle /ˈtækəl/
n. 滑车装置,用具
🔊
dauntless /ˈdɔːntləs/
adj. 无畏的,勇敢的
🔊
valiantly /ˈvæliəntli/
adv. 勇敢地,英勇地
🔊
Stylites /ˈstaɪlaɪtiːz/
n. 柱头修士(专有名词)

至于现代的桅顶站立者,我们拥有的只是一群了无生气的家伙;不过是些石头、铁和青铜铸成的人像;他们虽能直面凛冽狂风,却全然无能于发现任何奇异景象时出声呼喊。有拿破仑;他立在旺多姆圆柱顶端,双臂交叠,离地约一百五十英尺;如今,谁在下面甲板上掌权--是路易·菲利普、路易·勃朗,还是哪个路易恶魔--他都漠不关心。伟大的华盛顿也同样高耸于巴尔的摩他那巍峨的主桅之上,宛如赫拉克勒斯的擎天巨柱,他的立柱标志着人类辉煌的极点,鲜有凡人能够超越。海军上将纳尔逊,亦站在特拉法加广场一门火炮金属制成的绞盘上,值守他的桅顶;即便常被伦敦的烟雾所遮蔽,仍有迹象表明那里隐藏着一位英雄;因为哪里有烟,哪里必有火。然而,无论是伟大的华盛顿、拿破仑,还是纳尔逊,都不会回应下方任何一声呼唤,无论人们如何疯狂地祈求他们以智慧援助脚下那纷乱失序的甲板;尽管,或许可以推测,他们的灵魂穿透未来的浓重雾霭,早已辨识出必须规避的浅滩与礁石。

🔊
incompetent /ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt/
adj. 无能力的,不胜任的
🔊
Vendôme /vɑ̃ˈdoʊm/
n. 旺多姆(法国地名)
🔊
aloft /əˈlɒft/
adv. 在高处,在空中
🔊
towering /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/
adj. 高耸的,巨大的
🔊
grandeur /ˈɡrændʒər/
n. 宏伟,壮观
🔊
mortals /ˈmɔːrtəlz/
n. 凡人(复数)
🔊
capstan /ˈkæpstən/
n. 绞盘
🔊
gun-metal /ˈɡʌnˌmetəl/
n. 炮铜
🔊
obscured /əbˈskjʊərd/
v. 遮蔽,使模糊
🔊
token /ˈtoʊkən/
n. 象征,标志
🔊
surmised /sərˈmaɪzd/
v. 推测,猜测
🔊
penetrate /ˈpenɪtreɪt/
v. 穿透,渗透
🔊
haze /heɪz/
n. 薄雾,模糊
🔊
descry /dɪˈskraɪ/
v. 察觉,看到
🔊
shoals /ʃoʊlz/
n. 浅滩,鱼群(复数)
🔊
shunned /ʃʌnd/
v. 避开,回避

将陆地上的桅顶站立者与海上的相提并论,在某种程度上或许显得有失妥当;但事实并非如此,楠塔基特唯一的历史学家奥贝德·梅西所记载的一项条目便清楚证明了这一点。可敬的奥贝德告诉我们,在捕鲸业的早期,船只尚未定期出海追猎时,岛上居民沿海岸竖起高高的桅杆,瞭望员借助钉制的踏脚板攀爬而上,颇似家禽拾级登上鸡窝。几年前,新西兰的海湾捕鲸人也采用了这同样的法子,他们一发现猎物,便通知海滩附近整装待发的小艇。但这种习俗现已过时;我们还是转向那真正的桅顶吧,即海上捕鲸船的桅顶。

🔊
unwarrantable /ʌnˈwɒrəntəbəl/
adj. 无正当理由的,不正当的
🔊
couple /ˈkʌpəl/
v. 连接,结合
🔊
evinced /ɪˈvɪnst/
v. 表明,显示
🔊
item /ˈaɪtəm/
n. 项目,条款
🔊
accountable /əˈkaʊntəbəl/
adj. 有责任的,应负责的
🔊
fishery /ˈfɪʃəri/
n. 渔业,渔场
🔊
launched /lɔːntʃt/
v. 发射,发起
🔊
pursuit /pərˈsuːt/
n. 追求,追踪
🔊
game /ɡeɪm/
n. 猎物,游戏
🔊
erected /ɪˈrektɪd/
v. 建立,竖立
🔊
lofty /ˈlɒfti/
adj. 高耸的,崇高的
🔊
spars /spɑːrz/
n. 桅杆(复数)
🔊
ascended /əˈsendɪd/
v. 上升,攀登
🔊
cleats /kliːts/
n. 楔子,防滑钉(复数)
🔊
fowls /faʊlz/
n. 家禽(复数)
🔊
hen-house /ˈhenˌhaʊs/
n. 鸡舍
🔊
adopted /əˈdɒptɪd/
v. 采用,采纳
🔊
obsolete /ˈɒbsəliːt/
adj. 过时的,废弃的
🔊 The three mast-heads are kept manned from sun-rise to sun-set; the seamen taking their regular turns (as at the helm), and relieving each other every two hours. In the serene weather of the tropics it is exceedingly pleasant at the mast-head; nay, to a dreamy meditative man it is delightful. There you stand, a hundred feet above the silent decks, striding along the deep, as if the masts were gigantic stilts, while beneath you and between your legs, as it were, swim the hugest monsters of the sea, even as ships once sailed between the boots of the famous Colossus at old Rhodes. There you stand, lost in the infinite series of the sea, with nothing ruffled but the waves. The tranced ship indolently rolls; the drowsy trade winds blow; everything resolves you into languor. For the most part, in this tropic whaling life, a sublime uneventfulness invests you; you hear no news; read no gazettes; extras with startling accounts of commonplaces never delude you into unnecessary excitements; you hear of no domestic afflictions; bankrupt securities; fall of stocks; are never troubled with the thought of what you shall have for dinnerfor all your meals for three years and more are snugly stowed in casks, and your bill of fare is immutable.

三根桅顶从日出到日落都有人值守;水手们按时轮班(如同掌舵一般),每两小时换一次岗。在热带宁静的天气里,桅顶之上极为惬意;不,对于一个耽于梦想、喜好沉思的人而言,那简直是心旷神怡。你站在那儿,高出沉睡的甲板一百英尺,仿佛踩着巨型高跷跨步于深海上空,而海中最为庞大的巨兽,就在你下方、仿佛在你胯下游弋,宛如昔日的船舰航行于古老罗德岛那尊著名巨像的双足之间。你站在那儿,迷失在海洋无垠的序列里,除却细浪,波澜不兴。出神的船懒洋洋地摇晃;昏昏欲睡的信风徐徐吹拂;一切都将你消融于一片慵倦之中。在这热带的捕鲸生涯里,大多时候,一种崇高而无事发生的氛围将你笼罩;你听不到新闻;读不到报纸;那些用惊人笔触报道寻常事的号外,再也不能诱骗你陷入不必要的激动;你听不到家庭的悲苦;证券的破产;股市的崩盘;永远不必为晚餐吃什么而烦恼--因为你三年多的所有餐食都稳妥地储藏在木桶里,你的菜单一成不变。

🔊
serene /səˈriːn/
adj. 宁静的,安详的
🔊
tropics /ˈtrɒpɪks/
n. 热带地区
🔊
exceedingly /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/
adv. 非常,极其
🔊
dreamy /ˈdriːmi/
adj. 梦幻的,空想的
🔊
meditative /ˈmedɪtətɪv/
adj. 沉思的,冥想的
🔊
delightful /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/
adj. 令人愉快的,可爱的
🔊
striding /ˈstraɪdɪŋ/
v. 大步行走
🔊
gigantic /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/
adj. 巨大的,庞大的
🔊
stilts /stɪlts/
n. 高跷(复数)
🔊
Colossus /kəˈlɒsəs/
n. 巨像,巨人
🔊
Rhodes /roʊdz/
n. 罗得岛(希腊岛屿)
🔊
infinite /ˈɪnfɪnət/
adj. 无限的,无穷的
🔊
ruffled /ˈrʌfəld/
v. 扰乱,弄皱
🔊
tranced /trænst/
adj. 出神的,恍惚的
🔊
indolently /ˈɪndələntli/
adv. 懒惰地,怠惰地
🔊
drowsy /ˈdraʊzi/
adj. 昏昏欲睡的,困倦的
🔊
resolves /rɪˈzɒlvz/
v. 解决,决心
🔊
languor /ˈlæŋɡər/
n. 倦怠,慵懒
🔊
sublime /səˈblaɪm/
adj. 崇高的,卓越的
🔊
uneventfulness /ˌʌnɪˈventfəlnəs/
n. 平淡无奇,无重大事件
🔊
invests /ɪnˈvests/
v. 包围,投资
🔊
gazettes /ɡəˈzets/
n. 报纸,公报(复数)
🔊
extras /ˈekstrəz/
n. 额外的事物,号外(复数)
🔊
startling /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/
adj. 令人吃惊的,惊人的
🔊
commonplaces /ˈkɒmənpleɪsɪz/
n. 寻常事,老生常谈(复数)
🔊
delude /dɪˈluːd/
v. 欺骗,迷惑
🔊
excitements /ɪkˈsaɪtmənts/
n. 兴奋,激动(复数)
🔊
afflictions /əˈflɪkʃənz/
n. 苦难,痛苦(复数)
🔊
bankrupt /ˈbæŋkrʌpt/
adj. 破产的,倒闭的
🔊
securities /sɪˈkjʊərətiz/
n. 证券,安全(复数)
🔊
stocks /stɒks/
n. 股票,库存(复数)
🔊
snugly /ˈsnʌɡli/
adv. 舒适地,紧密地
🔊
stowed /stoʊd/
v. 装载,存放
🔊
casks /kæsks/
n. 木桶(复数)
🔊
immutable /ɪˈmjuːtəbəl/
adj. 不变的,永恒的
🔊 In one of those southern whalemen, on a long three or four yearsvoyage, as often happens, the sum of the various hours you spend at the mast-head would amount to several entire months. And it is much to be deplored that the place to which you devote so considerable a portion of the whole term of your natural life, should be so sadly destitute of anything approaching to a cosy inhabitiveness, or adapted to breed a comfortable localness of feeling, such as pertains to a bed, a hammock, a hearse, a sentry box, a pulpit, a coach, or any other of those small and snug contrivances in which men temporarily isolate themselves. Your most usual point of perch is the head of the tgallant-mast, where you stand upon two thin parallel sticks (almost peculiar to whalemen) called the t’gallant cross-trees. Here, tossed about by the sea, the beginner feels about as cosy as he would standing on a bulls horns. To be sure, in coolish weather you may carry your house aloft with you, in the shape of a watch-coat; but properly speaking the thickest watch-coat is no more of a house than the unclad body; for as the soul is glued inside of its fleshly tabernacle, and cannot freely move about in it, nor even move out of it, without running great risk of perishing (like an ignorant pilgrim crossing the snowy Alps in winter); so a watch-coat is not so much of a house as it is a mere envelope, or additional skin encasing you. You cannot put a shelf or chest of drawers in your body, and no more can you make a convenient closet of your watch-coat.

在一艘南方捕鲸船上,长达三、四年的航程中,你在桅顶上度过的零散时光总和,往往相当于好几个月。令人深为遗憾的是,你奉献了自然生命中如此可观的一部分时光的地方,竟如此可悲地缺乏任何近乎舒适的居住性,或适于培育一种惬意的乡土依恋,诸如床铺、吊床、灵车、哨岗、讲坛、马车,或任何其他那些人们借以暂时独处的小巧而舒适的装置。你最常栖身之处是上桅桅顶,那里你站在两根细长的平行木棍上(几乎是捕鲸人特有),称为上桅横桁。在这儿,受海浪颠簸,新手感觉到的舒适度,大概就像站在公牛角上一样。诚然,在天气转凉时,你可以将你的“房屋”随身带上高处,那便是一件值班大衣;但严格说来,最厚实的值班大衣也不比赤裸的身体更像一个家;因为正如灵魂被禁锢于肉体的寓所之内,无法在其中自由活动,甚至不能离开,否则便有毁灭的巨大风险(如同无知的香客在冬季穿越白雪皑皑的阿尔卑斯山);所以,一件值班大衣与其说是个家,不如说仅仅是个封套,或一层包裹你的额外皮肤。你不能在身体里安置一个架子或抽屉柜,同样也不能把你的值班大衣变成一爿便利的壁橱。

🔊
deplored /dɪˈplɔːrd/
v. 悲叹,谴责
🔊
devote /dɪˈvoʊt/
v. 奉献,致力于
🔊
considerable /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/
adj. 相当大的,重要的
🔊
destitute /ˈdestɪtuːt/
adj. 贫困的,缺乏的
🔊
cosy /ˈkoʊzi/
adj. 舒适的,惬意的
🔊
inhabitiveness /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪvnəs/
n. 居住性,栖息性
🔊
adapted /əˈdæptɪd/
adj. 适应的,适合的
🔊
breed /briːd/
v. 滋生,繁殖
🔊
localness /ˈloʊkəlnəs/
n. 地方性,局部性
🔊
pertains /pərˈteɪnz/
v. 属于,关于
🔊
hammock /ˈhæmək/
n. 吊床
🔊
hearse /hɜːrs/
n. 灵车
🔊
sentry box /ˈsentri bɒks/
n. 岗亭
🔊
pulpit /ˈpʊlpɪt/
n. 讲坛,布道坛
🔊
contrivances /kənˈtraɪvənsɪz/
n. 发明物,装置(复数)
🔊
isolate /ˈaɪsəleɪt/
v. 隔离,孤立
🔊
perch /pɜːrtʃ/
n. 栖息处,高位
🔊
t’gallant-mast /tɪˈɡælənt mæst/
n. 上桅
🔊
t’gallant cross-trees /tɪˈɡælənt ˈkrɒs triːz/
n. 上桅横桁
🔊
tossed /tɒst/
v. 颠簸,抛掷
🔊
coolish /ˈkuːlɪʃ/
adj. 微凉的,有点冷的
🔊
watch-coat /ˈwɒtʃ koʊt/
n. 值班大衣
🔊
tabernacle /ˈtæbərnækəl/
n. 临时居所,帐篷
🔊
encasing /ɪnˈkeɪsɪŋ/
v. 包裹,装入
🔊
closet /ˈklɒzɪt/
n. 壁橱,储藏室
🔊 Concerning all this, it is much to be deplored that the mast-heads of a southern whale ship are unprovided with those enviable little tents or pulpits, called crows-nests, in which the look-outs of a Greenland whaler are protected from the inclement weather of the frozen seas. In the fireside narrative of Captain Sleet, entitled "A Voyage among the Icebergs, in quest of the Greenland Whale, and incidentally for the re-discovery of the Lost Icelandic Colonies of Old Greenland;" in this admirable volume, all standers of mast-heads are furnished with a charmingly circumstantial account of the then recently invented crows-nest of the Glacier, which was the name of Captain Sleets good craft. He called it the Sleets crows-nest, in honor of himself; he being the original inventor and patentee, and free from all ridiculous false delicacy, and holding that if we call our own children after our own names (we fathers being the original inventors and patentees), so likewise should we denominate after ourselves any other apparatus we may beget. In shape, the Sleets crows-nest is something like a large tierce or pipe; it is open above, however, where it is furnished with a movable side-screen to keep to windward of your head in a hard gale. Being fixed on the summit of the mast, you ascend into it through a little trap-hatch in the bottom. On the after side, or side next the stern of the ship, is a comfortable seat, with a locker underneath for umbrellas, comforters, and coats. In front is a leather rack, in which to keep your speaking trumpet, pipe, telescope, and other nautical conveniences. When Captain Sleet in person stood his mast-head in this crows-nest of his, he tells us that he always had a rifle with him (also fixed in the rack), together with a powder flask and shot, for the purpose of popping off the stray narwhales, or vagrant sea unicorns infesting those waters; for you cannot successfully shoot at them from the deck owing to the resistance of the water, but to shoot down upon them is a very different thing. Now, it was plainly a labor of love for Captain Sleet to describe, as he does, all the little detailed conveniences of his crows-nest; but though he so enlarges upon many of these, and though he treats us to a very scientific account of his experiments in this crows-nest, with a small compass he kept there for the purpose of counteracting the errors resulting from what is called the "local attraction" of all binnacle magnets; an error ascribable to the horizontal vicinity of the iron in the ships planks, and in the Glaciers case, perhaps, to there having been so many broken-down blacksmiths among her crew; I say, that though the Captain is very discreet and scientific here, yet, for all his learned "binnacle deviations," "azimuth compass observations," and "approximate errors," he knows very well, Captain Sleet, that he was not so much immersed in those profound magnetic meditations, as to fail being attracted occasionally towards that well replenished little case-bottle, so nicely tucked in on one side of his crows-nest, within easy reach of his hand. Though, upon the whole, I greatly admire and even love the brave, the honest, and learned Captain; yet I take it very ill of him that he should so utterly ignore that case-bottle, seeing what a faithful friend and comforter it must have been, while with mittened fingers and hooded head he was studying the mathematics aloft there in that bird’s nest within three or four perches of the pole.

关于这一切,令人深为遗憾的是,南方捕鲸船的桅顶并未配备那些令人艳羡的小帐篷或瞭望台,即所谓鸦巢,格陵兰捕鲸船的瞭望员在其中得以躲避冰封海域的严酷天气。在斯利特船长炉边叙事的《冰山之旅,追寻格陵兰鲸,兼及重新发现古格陵兰失落的冰岛殖民地》一书中;在这本令人赞叹的卷册里,所有桅顶站立者都得到了一份关于当时新近发明的“冰川号”鸦巢的迷人详述,那是斯利特船长良船的名字。他称之为斯利特鸦巢,以自誉;身为原始发明人和专利持有者,他毫无可笑的虚伪矜持,并认为,既然我们可以用自己的名字为孩子命名(我们做父亲的乃是原始发明人和专利持有者),那么同样,我们也应以自己之名命名我们可能创造的其他任何装置。形状上,斯利特鸦巢有点像一只大酒桶或管道;然而顶部敞开,配有可移动的侧屏,以便在狂风中为你的头部遮挡上风。固定在桅杆顶端后,你通过底部一个小活板门爬进去。后侧,即靠近船尾的一边,有个舒适的座位,下面设有储物柜,用以存放雨伞、围巾和外衣。前方是个皮架,用来放置你的传声筒、烟斗、望远镜及其他航海便利品。当斯利特船长亲自站在他的鸦巢里值守桅顶时,他告诉我们他总是备有一杆步枪(也固定在架子上),连同火药壶和子弹,用以射杀那些游荡的独角鲸,或滋扰那片水域的流浪海麒麟;因为从甲板上射击,由于水的阻力,很难奏效,但从上方向下射击就大不相同了。话说,斯利特船长如此不厌其烦地详述他鸦巢里种种细致的便利设施,显然是一番满怀爱意的劳作;但尽管他对此多有铺陈,尽管他还向我们慷慨分享了他在此鸦巢中所做实验的一份极富科学性的报告--他为此在那里放置了一个小罗盘,以抵消所谓所有罗经柜磁铁“局部吸引”所造成的误差;这一误差可归因于船板中铁质的水平邻近,而在“冰川号”的鲸脑油舱里,或许还得怪船员中有那么多落魄的铁匠;我说,尽管船长在此表现得既谨慎又科学,然而,尽管有他那些博学的“罗经偏差”、“方位观测”与“近似误差”,斯利特船长心里再清楚不过,他并未那般沉浸于那些深奥的哲思,以致于偶尔不被那个贮备充足的“罗经柜-酒瓶”所吸引--它被妥帖地安置在他鸦巢的一侧,伸手可及。虽然,总体而言,我极为钦佩甚至热爱这位勇敢、诚实且博学的船长;但我对他颇不以为然,他竟然完全无视那个“罗经柜-酒瓶”,想想它必定是一位多么忠实的伙伴与慰藉……当他戴着连指手套、裹着头巾,在离极点不过三四杆远的那个鸟巢高处研习数学的时候。

🔊
crow’s-nests /ˈkroʊz nɛsts/
n. 桅杆瞭望台(复数)
🔊
inclement /ɪnˈklemənt/
adj. 恶劣的,严酷的
🔊
Glacier /ˈɡleɪʃər/
n. 冰川号(船名)
🔊
patentee /ˌpætənˈtiː/
n. 专利持有者
🔊
tierce /tɪərs/
n. 大桶(容量单位)
🔊
pipe /paɪp/
n. 管,烟斗
🔊
trap-hatch /ˈtræp hætʃ/
n. 活板门
🔊
locker /ˈlɒkər/
n. 储物柜
🔊
umbrellas /ʌmˈbreləz/
n. 雨伞(复数)
🔊
comforters /ˈkʌmfərtərz/
n. 围巾,被子(复数)
🔊
rack /ræk/
n. 架子,支架
🔊
trumpet /ˈtrʌmpɪt/
n. 喇叭,小号
🔊
telescope /ˈtelɪskoʊp/
n. 望远镜
🔊
nautical /ˈnɔːtɪkəl/
adj. 航海的,海上的
🔊
rifle /ˈraɪfəl/
n. 步枪
🔊
powder flask /ˈpaʊdər flæsk/
n. 火药瓶
🔊
shot /ʃɒt/
n. 子弹,射击
🔊
popping off /ˈpɒpɪŋ ɒf/
v. 射击,爆开
🔊
narwhales /ˈnɑːrweɪlz/
n. 独角鲸(复数)
🔊
vagrant /ˈveɪɡrənt/
adj. 流浪的,漂泊的
🔊
unicorns /ˈjuːnɪkɔːrnz/
n. 独角兽(复数)
🔊
infesting /ɪnˈfestɪŋ/
v. 侵扰,滋生
🔊
labor of love /ˈleɪbər əv lʌv/
n. 心甘情愿的工作,出于喜爱而做的工作
🔊
detailed /ˈdiːteɪld/
adj. 详细的,细致的
🔊
enlarges /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒɪz/
v. 扩大,放大
🔊
scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/
adj. 科学的
🔊
compass /ˈkʌmpəs/
n. 罗盘,指南针
🔊
counteracting /ˌkaʊntərˈæktɪŋ/
v. 抵消,对抗
🔊
binnacle /ˈbɪnəkəl/
n. 罗经柜
🔊
magnets /ˈmæɡnɪts/
n. 磁铁(复数)
🔊
ascribable /əˈskraɪbəbəl/
adj. 可归因于的
🔊
horizontal /ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntəl/
adj. 水平的,横的
🔊
vicinity /vəˈsɪnəti/
n. 附近,邻近
🔊
planks /plæŋks/
n. 木板(复数)
🔊
broken-down /ˈbroʊkən daʊn/
adj. 破旧的,损坏的
🔊
blacksmiths /ˈblæksmɪθs/
n. 铁匠(复数)
🔊
discreet /dɪˈskriːt/
adj. 谨慎的,慎重的
🔊
deviations /ˌdiːviˈeɪʃənz/
n. 偏差,偏离(复数)
🔊
azimuth /ˈæzɪməθ/
n. 方位角
🔊
observations /ˌɒbzərˈveɪʃənz/
n. 观察,观测(复数)
🔊
approximate /əˈprɒksɪmət/
adj. 近似的,大约的
🔊
immersed /ɪˈmɜːrst/
v. 沉浸,专心于
🔊
profound /prəˈfaʊnd/
adj. 深刻的,深远的
🔊
magnetic /mæɡˈnetɪk/
adj. 磁性的,有吸引力的
🔊
meditations /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz/
n. 冥想,沉思(复数)
🔊
replenished /rɪˈplenɪʃt/
adj. 装满的,补充的
🔊
case-bottle /ˈkeɪs ˌbɒtəl/
n. 方瓶
🔊
tucked /tʌkt/
v. 塞进,藏起
🔊
mittened /ˈmɪtənd/
adj. 戴连指手套的
🔊
hooded /ˈhʊdɪd/
adj. 戴兜帽的,有罩的
🔊
mathematics /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/
n. 数学
🔊
bird’s nest /ˈbɜːrdz nɛst/
n. 鸟巢

不过,倘若我们南方捕鲸人不像斯利特船长和他的格陵兰同行那样在桅顶上住得舒舒服服;那么这一劣势在很大程度上被我们南方捕鲸人常漂浮其中的那些诱人海域的宁静所抵消,二者形成鲜明对比。就我而言,我过去常悠闲地溜达上索具,在桅楼歇息,与魁魁格或任何其他我可能在那儿遇到的不值班的人闲聊;然后再往上爬一小段,懒洋洋地将一条腿搭在上桅帆桁上,预先眺望一番那水波粼粼的牧场,最终才攀至我的终极目的地。

🔊
counter-balanced /ˌkaʊntər ˈbælənst/
v. 抵消,平衡
🔊
seductive /sɪˈdʌktɪv/
adj. 诱人的,有魅力的

容我在此坦诚相告,并坦率承认,我值守得相当糟糕。宇宙的难题在我心中盘旋,我怎能--在这催生幽思的高度完全独处--我怎能不漫不经心地对待我那遵守一切捕鲸船固定规条的责任:“时刻保持警惕,一有情况,立即喊出来。”

🔊
thought-engendering /ˈθɔːt ɪnˈdʒendərɪŋ/
adj. 引发思考的

且让我在此动情地告诫你们,楠塔基特的船主们!当心招募任何额头瘦削、眼窝深陷的年轻人加入你们那需要时刻警惕的渔业;那些惯于不合时宜地沉思冥想;并且脑袋里装着《斐多篇》而非《鲍迪奇》前来应征的人。当心这样的人,我说;你们的鲸鱼必须被看见才能被杀死;而这个眼窝深陷的年轻柏拉图主义者会拖着你环绕世界十道尾流,却不会让你多赚一品脱鲸油。这些警告绝非多余。因为如今,捕鲸业为许多浪漫、忧郁、心不在焉的年轻人提供了避难所,他们厌恶尘世的烦忧,在焦油和鲸脂中寻求情感。恰尔德·哈罗尔德便时常栖息于某艘运气不佳、令人失望的捕鲸船桅顶,以忧郁的言辞呼喊:--

🔊
admonish /ədˈmɒnɪʃ/
v. 告诫,警告
🔊
vigilant /ˈvɪdʒɪlənt/
adj. 警惕的,警觉的
🔊
unseasonable /ʌnˈsiːzənəbəl/
adj. 不合时宜的,不适时的
🔊
Platonist /ˈpleɪtənɪst/
n. 柏拉图主义者
🔊
tow /toʊ/
v. 拖,拉
🔊
wakes /weɪks/
n. 航迹,守夜(复数)
🔊
sperm /spɜːrm/
n. 鲸油,精子
🔊
monitions /məˈnɪʃənz/
n. 警告,告诫(复数)
🔊
asylum /əˈsaɪləm/
n. 避难所,收容所
🔊
carking /ˈkɑːrkɪŋ/
adj. 令人焦虑的,烦恼的
🔊
blubber /ˈblʌbər/
n. 鲸脂,脂肪
🔊
ejaculates /ɪˈdʒækjʊleɪts/
v. 突然说出,射精

“翻滚吧,你这深邃幽蓝的海洋,翻滚!万千鲸脂猎手徒然掠过你身上。”

这类船只的船长常常责备那些心不在焉的年轻哲学家,斥责他们对航程缺乏足够的“兴趣”;半暗示他们已无可救药地丧失了所有光荣的雄心,以至于他们内心深处宁愿看不见鲸鱼。但一切徒然;那些年轻柏拉图主义者有种观念,认为自己的视力不济;他们是近视眼;那么,费力张望视神经又有何用?他们把歌剧望远镜留在了家里。

🔊
upbraiding /ʌpˈbreɪdɪŋ/
v. 责备,谴责

“喂,你这猴儿,”一位投叉手对其中一个小子说道,“我们艰苦巡航已近三年,你还没发现一头鲸鱼。只要你在这儿,鲸鱼就跟母鸡牙齿一样稀罕。”或许真是如此;或许远方的地平线上有成群的鲸鱼;但这心不在焉的年轻人,被波涛与思绪交融的韵律所催眠,陷入一种鸦片般的、空茫无意识的慵倦遐想,终至失却自我;将脚下神秘的海洋当作那个深邃、蔚蓝、无底的灵魂--那个弥漫于人类与自然之中的灵魂--的可见形象;每一件他捕捉不到的奇异、半隐半现、滑行而美丽的东西;每一个朦胧发现的、来自某个不可辨形体的上浮的鳍,于他看来,都是那些难以捉摸的思绪的化身,那些思绪仅仅通过不断地在灵魂中飞掠而过,才栖居其间。在这出神入魔的状态里,你的精神逐渐消褪,复归其本源;弥散于时间与空间之中;就像克兰麦那抛洒四方的泛神论骨灰,最终化作了这圆圆地球上每一处海岸的一部分。

🔊
lulled /lʌld/
v. 使平静,哄骗
🔊
opium-like /ˈoʊpiəm laɪk/
adj. 鸦片般的,使人麻木的
🔊
listlessness /ˈlɪstləsnəs/
n. 倦怠,无精打采
🔊
reverie /ˈrevəri/
n. 幻想,白日梦
🔊
cadence /ˈkeɪdəns/
n. 节奏,韵律
🔊
eludes /ɪˈluːdz/
v. 躲避,逃避
🔊
flitting /ˈflɪtɪŋ/
v. 掠过,轻快地飞
🔊
enchanted /ɪnˈtʃæntɪd/
adj. 着迷的,被施魔法的
🔊
Pantheistic /ˌpænθiˈɪstɪk/
adj. 泛神论的

此刻,你体内已无生命,唯有那轻柔摇晃的船所赋予的摇曳生机;由她,从海洋借来;由海洋,从上帝莫测的潮汐借来。但当这睡眠、这梦境笼罩你时,移动你的脚或手一寸;稍微松一松手;你的自我认同便会带着恐惧骤然回归。你在笛卡尔漩涡上空盘旋。或许,在正午,最晴好的天气里,随着一声半窒的尖叫,你穿过那透明的空气坠入夏日海洋,永远不再浮起。可要当心了,你们这些泛神论者!

🔊
inscrutable /ɪnˈskruːtəbəl/
adj. 神秘的,不可理解的
🔊
Descartian /deɪˈkɑːrtiən/
adj. 笛卡尔哲学的
🔊
vortices /ˈvɔːrtɪsiːz/
n. 漩涡,涡流(复数)
🔊
hover /ˈhɒvər/
v. 盘旋,徘徊
Wordbook
字体色:
背景色:
您的数据已保存在此浏览器中