Reading Theme:
Weapon Definition, Examples & Figurative Usage (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:fighting tool (weapon)
weapon
/ˈwɛp.ən/
n.
An object used to fight, hurt someone, or protect yourself in a conflict.
fighting tool
➕
/ˈfaɪtɪŋ tuːl/
n.
A physical object used to harm or defend in combat, such as a knife, gun, or club.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Old English wǣpen, from Proto-Germanic *wēpną.
💡 Mnemonic
Think: 'Weapon' sounds like 'way-pawn'—a way to pawn off your opponent's attack.
📖 Example
During the police training, the officer demonstrated how to safely handle a sharp-edged weapon like a knife.
During the police training, the officer demonstrated how to safely handle a sharp-edged weapon like a knife.
🔗 Collocations
carry a weapon – to bring a weapon with you
deadly weapon – a weapon capable of causing death
weapon of choice – the weapon preferred by someone
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
shield (n.) – a protective device, the opposite of an offensive weapon
🌱 Derivatives
weaponize (v.) – to turn something into a weapon
weaponry (n.) – weapons collectively
weaponless (adj.) – having no weapons
📖 Cultural Story
The word 'weapon' traces back to Proto-Germanic *wēpną, and is related to Old Norse vápn and Gothic wēpn. In modern English, it often appears in legal and military contexts, and metaphorically in discussions of strategy.
Meaning 2:a means to gain advantage (weapon)
weapon
/ˈwɛp.ən/
n.
Anything used to gain an advantage or win a fight in an argument, competition, or conflict.
a means to gain advantage
➕
/ə miːnz tuː ɡeɪn ædˈvæntɪdʒ/
n.
Figuratively, a weapon can be any strategy, skill, or resource used to gain an upper hand in a competition or argument.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
In the debate competition, a sharp sense of humor can be a powerful weapon to win over the audience.
In the debate competition, a sharp sense of humor can be a powerful weapon to win over the audience.
🔗 Collocations
use something as a weapon – to employ something to attack or defend in a non-physical sense
powerful weapon – a highly effective means of achieving an advantage
turn into a weapon – to repurpose something as a tool for gaining advantage
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
liability (n.) – a disadvantage or burden, opposite of a weapon used for advantage
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