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Take: Meanings, Examples, and Common Collocations (3 meaning)

Meaning 1:grasp or hold (take)

take 🔊
/teɪk/
v.
To move something with your hands, to get hold of something.
Hand taking a red apple from kitchen counter
grasp or hold 🔊
/ɡræsp ɔːr hoʊld/
v.
To reach out with your hand and get something, often to move it or carry it.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:Beginner

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Old English 'tacan', from Old Norse 'taka' meaning to grasp or seize.
💡 Mnemonic
Picture a hand reaching out and a voice saying 'Take it!' – the action is immediate and physical.
📖 Example
Can you take this book to the library for me? 🔊 Can you take this book to the library for me?
🔗 Collocations
take a book – to grasp and move a book
take someone's hand – to hold someone's hand
take a seat – to sit down, especially after being offered a chair
🔄 Synonyms
grasp (v.) – to take hold of something firmly
seize (v.) – to take something quickly and forcefully
grab (v.) – to take something suddenly or roughly
🚫 Antonyms
give (v.) – to hand something to someone
release (v.) – to let go of something
🌱 Derivatives
taker (n.) – a person who takes something
taking (adj.) – attractive or captivating
taken (adj.) – having been taken; not available
📖 Cultural Story
The word entered English through Viking influence. In modern English, 'take' is used in countless idioms like 'take a break' or 'take it easy'.

Meaning 2:require time (take)

take 🔊
/teɪk/
v.
To need a particular amount of time to happen or to be done.
Hourglass on desk with textbook and coffee
require time 🔊
/rɪˈkwaɪər taɪm/
v.
To need a specific duration to happen or to be completed.
📁 Category:Time & Dates 🔖 Level:Beginner

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
It usually takes me about twenty minutes to walk to school. 🔊 It usually takes me about twenty minutes to walk to school.
🔗 Collocations
take time – to need a period of time
take an hour – to need sixty minutes
take long – to need a lot of time (usually in questions or negatives)
🔄 Synonyms
require (v.) – to need something for a particular purpose
need (v.) – to have to have something because it is necessary or very important
demand (v.) – to need something such as time or effort
🚫 Antonyms
save (v.) – to reduce the amount of time needed
waste (v.) – to use more time than is needed (negatively)
🌱 Derivatives
time-consuming (adj.) – taking a lot of time

Meaning 3:travel by transport (take)

take 🔊
/teɪk/
v.
To travel somewhere using a bus, train, plane, etc.
Person boarding a red public bus at stop
travel by transport 🔊
/ˈtrævəl baɪ ˈtrænspɔːrt/
v.
To use a mode of public or private transportation to go from one place to another.
📁 Category:Transportation & Travel 🔖 Level:Beginner

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
To get to the city center, you should take the number 10 bus. 🔊 To get to the city center, you should take the number 10 bus.
🔗 Collocations
take a bus – to travel by bus
take a taxi – to travel by taxi
take a flight – to travel by plane
🔄 Synonyms
ride (v.) – to sit on and control a bicycle, motorcycle, etc. or to travel in a vehicle
board (v.) – to get on a ship, train, plane, or bus
catch (v.) – to get on a train, bus, plane, etc. in time
🚫 Antonyms
miss (v.) – to fail to get on a train, bus, etc. because you arrive too late
walk (v.) – to move on foot rather than using transport (as an alternative)
🌱 Derivatives
takeoff (n.) – the moment when an aircraft leaves the ground
take-up (n.) – the rate at which people buy or accept something (not directly related)
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