Reading Theme:
Demand: Definition, Examples & Common Uses (2 meaning)
Meaning 1：the desire to buy (demand)
demand
/dɪˈmɑːnd/
n.
The desire and ability of people to buy goods or services.
the desire to buy
➕
/ðə dɪˈzaɪər tuː baɪ/
n.
In economics, this refers to the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'demandare' (de- 'thoroughly' + mandare 'to order, entrust'). Via Old French.
💡 Mnemonic
DE-MAND: DEsire to buy (economics) or a coMAND (strong request).
📖 Example
There is a huge demand for air conditioners every summer.
Every summer, the consumer desire to purchase air conditioners is extremely high.
🔗 Collocations
consumer demand – the desire for products from the buying public
in high demand – wanted or needed by many people
on demand – available whenever requested
🔄 Synonyms
need (n.) – a situation in which something is necessary
requirement (n.) – something that is needed or wanted
desire (n.) – a strong feeling of wanting something
🚫 Antonyms
🌱 Derivatives
demanding (adj.) – requiring much skill, effort, or attention
📖 Cultural Story
In economics, 'demand' is a foundational concept, central to the law of supply and demand which models price determination in a market. It is a key term in business, finance, and policy discussions.
Meaning 2：a firm request (demand)
demand
/dɪˈmɑːnd/
n.
A strong, firm statement that you want something and expect to get it.
a firm request
➕
/ə fɜːrm rɪˈkwest/
n.
A forceful statement asking for something with an expectation that it will be given or complied with, often implying authority or right.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
The school has a strict demand that all homework must be submitted on time.
The school firmly requires that all assigned work must be turned in by the deadline.
🔗 Collocations
meet the demands – to satisfy the requirements or needs
demand for – a firm request to have something
unreasonable demand – a request that is unfair or excessive
🔄 Synonyms
request (n.) – an act of asking politely or formally for something
requirement (n.) – something that is compulsory; a necessary condition
ultimatum (n.) – a final demand with a threat of penalties if not met
🚫 Antonyms
suggestion (n.) – an idea or plan put forward for consideration
plea (n.) – a request made in an urgent and emotional manner
offer (n.) – an expression of readiness to do or give something
🌱 Derivatives
demanding (adj.) – making others work hard or meet high standards
Wordbook
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