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Stew - 英语词汇详解 (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:stew (n.) (Stew)

Stew 🔊
/stuː/
n./v.
(n.) A dish of meat and vegetables cooked slowly in a closed pot with a small amount of liquid.
Stew 图解
stew (n.) 🔊
/stuː/
n./v.
A hearty dish of meat and vegetables cooked slowly in a closed pot with a small amount of liquid.
📁 Category:Diet & Health 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Old French 'estuve' (hot bath/stove) and Latin 'extufare' (to steam), denoting slow cooking in a sealed pot.
💡 Mnemonic
Imagine 'stew' as 'slow + chew' — meat and veggies cooked slowly until you barely need to chew.
📖 Example
On a cold winter night, there's nothing better than a warm bowl of stew with fresh bread. 🔊 On a cold winter night, there's nothing better than a warm bowl of stew with fresh bread.
🔗 Collocations
beef stew – a stew made with beef as the main meat
vegetable stew – a stew made primarily with vegetables
stew pot – a heavy pot used for making stews
🔄 Synonyms
casserole (n.) – a dish cooked slowly in an oven, often with a sauce or stock
broth (n.) – a thin soup, usually with less solid ingredients than stew
ragout (n.) – a French-style stew of meat and vegetables
🚫 Antonyms
grill (v.) – to cook quickly over direct heat
fry (v.) – to cook in hot oil, not slow and moist
🌱 Derivatives
stewpot (n.) – a pot used for making stew
stewed (adj.) – cooked slowly in liquid; also slang for drunk
stew-like (adj.) – resembling or characteristic of stew
📖 Cultural Story
Originally meant a heated room for bathing in medieval times. By the 14th century, it shifted to the cooking pot itself, and later to the slow-cooked dish. Today, 'stew' symbolizes warmth and comfort, especially in cold climates.

Meaning 2:stew (v.) (Stew)

Stew 🔊
/stuː/
n./v.
(v.) To cook food slowly in a closed pot with a small amount of liquid.
Stew 图解
stew (v.) 🔊
/stuː/
n./v.
To cook food slowly in a closed pot with a small amount of liquid, usually over low heat.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
You need to stew the beef for at least two hours to make it really tender. 🔊 You need to stew the beef for at least two hours to make it really tender.
🔗 Collocations
stew slowly – to cook gently over low heat for a long time
stew in its own juices – to cook without adding extra liquid, using the natural moisture of the food
stew with herbs – to cook with aromatic plants for extra flavor
🔄 Synonyms
braise (v.) – to cook meat or vegetables slowly in a small amount of liquid in a closed pot
simmer (v.) – to cook just below boiling point, often used for soups and stews
casserole (v.) – to cook in a casserole dish, often similar to stewing
🚫 Antonyms
fry (v.) – to cook quickly in hot oil or fat
roast (v.) – to cook by dry heat in an oven, without liquid
🌱 Derivatives
stewed (adj.) – cooked by stewing; also slang for intoxicated
stewing (n.) – the process of cooking by stewing
stewer (n.) – a person who stews food; also a pot for stewing
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