Reading Theme:
Payment Definition, Usage & Key Examples (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:act of paying (payment)
payment
/ˈpeɪmənt/
n.
the action of giving money to someone in exchange for goods or services.
act of paying
➕
/ækt əv ˈpeɪɪŋ/
n.
The action of giving money in exchange for goods or services.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'pacare' (to pacify) via Old French, with suffix '-ment' indicating action.
💡 Mnemonic
Think 'pay' + 'ment' – paying money brings contentment.
📖 Example
The store accepts credit card payment at the checkout counter.
At the checkout counter, the store allows payment using a credit card.
🔗 Collocations
make a payment – to complete the act of paying money
payment method – the way in which payment is made, such as cash or card
credit card payment – payment made using a credit card
🔄 Synonyms
remittance (n.) – the transfer of money, especially as payment
settlement (n.) – the payment of a debt or claim
disbursement (n.) – the payment of money from a fund
🚫 Antonyms
nonpayment (n.) – failure to pay a debt or charge
default (n.) – failure to fulfill an obligation, especially to repay a loan
🌱 Derivatives
📖 Cultural Story
Derived from Latin 'pacare', meaning to appease or settle a debt. Historically, payment pacified creditors. Now ubiquitous in commerce and legal systems.
Meaning 2:sum of money paid (payment)
payment
/ˈpeɪmənt/
n.
a specific sum of money that is paid or needs to be paid.
sum of money paid
➕
/sʌm əv ˈmʌni peɪd/
n.
A specific amount of money that is given or required as payment.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
The total tuition fee can be made in one lump-sum payment at the beginning of the semester.
The entire tuition cost can be paid as a single payment at the start of the semester.
🔗 Collocations
lump-sum payment – a single payment for the total amount
payment due – the amount of money that must be paid by a certain date
monthly payment – a payment made every month
🔄 Synonyms
installment (n.) – a sum of money due as one of several equal payments for something
premium (n.) – a periodic payment for insurance
fee (n.) – a payment made for professional services
🚫 Antonyms
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