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Pay: Meanings, Examples, and Common Usage (3 meaning)

Meaning 1:give money for goods or service (pay)

pay 🔊
/peɪ/
v.
To give someone money for something you buy or for a service you receive.
Pay meaning: hand using smartphone to scan QR code for payment at café
give money for goods or service 🔊
/ɡɪv ˈmʌni fɔːr ɡʊdz ɔːr ˈsɜːrvɪs/
v.
To hand over money in exchange for something you buy or a service you receive.
📁 Category:Social Economy 🔖 Level:Beginner

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'pacare' (to pacify), from 'pax' (peace); sense shifted from appeasing to compensating.
💡 Mnemonic
Think: 'Pay' sounds like 'peace' – you bring peace by settling what you owe.
📖 Example
I need to pay for my coffee before I leave the café. 🔊 I need to pay for my coffee before I leave the café.
🔗 Collocations
pay for something – give money in exchange for something
pay in cash – pay using physical money
pay a bill – settle a statement of charges
🔄 Synonyms
settle (v.) – to pay all of what is owed
cover (v.) – to be enough money to pay for something
remit (v.) – to send money as payment (formal)
🚫 Antonyms
owe (v.) – to have a financial obligation to pay
receive (v.) – to get money instead of giving it
🌱 Derivatives
payment (n.) – the act of paying or amount paid
payer (n.) – person who pays
payable (adj.) – required to be paid
📖 Cultural Story
Originates from Latin 'pacare' meaning 'to pacify' or 'appease,' as settling debts brought peace. In medieval times, 'pay' became standard for financial transactions.

Meaning 2:give attention/effort as cost (pay)

pay 🔊
/peɪ/
v.
To give something, like attention, effort, or time, as the price for something or as a consequence of an action.
Pay meaning: determined student studying late at night with focused expression
give attention/effort as cost 🔊
/ɡɪv əˈtenʃn ˈefərt æz kɔːst/
v.
To offer something intangible like focus, hard work, or time as the price for achieving a result or avoiding a penalty.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
If you want to get into a good university, you have to pay attention in class and study hard. 🔊 If you want to get into a good university, you have to pay attention in class and study hard.
🔗 Collocations
pay attention – to watch or listen carefully
pay a price – to suffer as a consequence
pay respects – to show honor or courtesy
🔄 Synonyms
devote (v.) – to give time or effort to something
render (v.) – to give something due or required (formal)
offer (v.) – to present something for acceptance
🚫 Antonyms
withhold (v.) – to refuse to give something
ignore (v.) – to refuse to pay attention to
🌱 Derivatives
payoff (n.) – a beneficial result or reward
payback (n.) – return of money or revenge

Meaning 3:be worthwhile or beneficial (pay)

pay 🔊
/peɪ/
v.
To be worthwhile or beneficial; to bring a good result or advantage for the effort or money spent.
Pay meaning: satisfied customer smiling with durable backpack in park
be worthwhile or beneficial 🔊
/biː ˈwɜːrθwaɪl ɔːr ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/
v.
To provide a good result or advantage that justifies the original cost or effort, often over time.
📁 Category:Social Economy 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
Buying a good quality backpack might be expensive, but it pays in the long run because it lasts for years. 🔊 Buying a good quality backpack might be expensive, but it pays in the long run because it lasts for years.
🔗 Collocations
pay off – to result in success or become profitable
pay dividends – to bring long-term benefits
it pays to do something – it is advantageous to do something
🔄 Synonyms
benefit (v.) – to receive an advantage
reward (v.) – to give something good in return
repay (v.) – to provide a return for effort
🚫 Antonyms
waste (v.) – to use something with no benefit
lose (v.) – to fail to get a return
🌱 Derivatives
payoff (n.) – the benefit gained from an effort
payday (n.) – day when one receives reward or wages
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