Reading Theme:
Pay: Meanings, Examples, and Common Usage (3 meaning)
Meaning 1:give money for goods or service (pay)
pay
/peɪ/
v.
To give someone money for something you buy or for a service you receive.
give money for goods or service
➕
/ɡɪv ˈmʌni fɔːr ɡʊdz ɔːr ˈsɜːrvɪs/
v.
To hand over money in exchange for something you buy or a service you receive.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'pacare' (to pacify), from 'pax' (peace); sense shifted from appeasing to compensating.
💡 Mnemonic
Think: 'Pay' sounds like 'peace' – you bring peace by settling what you owe.
📖 Example
I need to pay for my coffee before I leave the café.
I need to pay for my coffee before I leave the café.
🔗 Collocations
pay for something – give money in exchange for something
pay in cash – pay using physical money
pay a bill – settle a statement of charges
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
🌱 Derivatives
📖 Cultural Story
Originates from Latin 'pacare' meaning 'to pacify' or 'appease,' as settling debts brought peace. In medieval times, 'pay' became standard for financial transactions.
Meaning 2:give attention/effort as cost (pay)
pay
/peɪ/
v.
To give something, like attention, effort, or time, as the price for something or as a consequence of an action.
give attention/effort as cost
➕
/ɡɪv əˈtenʃn ˈefərt æz kɔːst/
v.
To offer something intangible like focus, hard work, or time as the price for achieving a result or avoiding a penalty.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
If you want to get into a good university, you have to pay attention in class and study hard.
If you want to get into a good university, you have to pay attention in class and study hard.
🔗 Collocations
pay attention – to watch or listen carefully
pay a price – to suffer as a consequence
pay respects – to show honor or courtesy
🔄 Synonyms
Meaning 3:be worthwhile or beneficial (pay)
pay
/peɪ/
v.
To be worthwhile or beneficial; to bring a good result or advantage for the effort or money spent.
be worthwhile or beneficial
➕
/biː ˈwɜːrθwaɪl ɔːr ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/
v.
To provide a good result or advantage that justifies the original cost or effort, often over time.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
Buying a good quality backpack might be expensive, but it pays in the long run because it lasts for years.
Buying a good quality backpack might be expensive, but it pays in the long run because it lasts for years.
🔗 Collocations
pay off – to result in success or become profitable
pay dividends – to bring long-term benefits
it pays to do something – it is advantageous to do something
🔄 Synonyms
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