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Overlap: Definition, Usage & Examples (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:partially cover (overlap)

overlap 🔊
/ˌəʊvəˈlæp/
v.
When part of one thing covers part of another thing.
Overlap definition illustrated with overlapping sticky notes showing partial coverage.
partially cover 🔊
/ˈpɑːʃəli ˈkʌvə/
v.
To have one part covering a section of something else so that both parts occupy the same space partially.
📁 Category:Objects & Materials 🔖 Level:初级

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From 'over-' (above, across) + 'lap' (to lie or fold over), literally 'to lie over another'.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of one pancake lying over another, creating a shared area. Over + Lap = to lie over.
📖 Example
The two pages in my notebook overlap, making it hard to read the words in the middle. 🔊 The two pages in my notebook partially cover each other, making it difficult to read the text in the center area.
🔗 Collocations
overlap slightly – to cover just a small part of something else
overlap precisely – to cover another item with exact alignment
overlap irregularly – to cover in a non-uniform or uneven pattern
🔄 Synonyms
overlay (v.) – to lay or spread something over another surface
cover (v.) – to be on top of or to spread over a surface
intersect (v.) – to cross or meet at a point, creating a shared area
🚫 Antonyms
separate (v.) – to move or keep apart; to not touch or cover
align (v.) – to arrange in a straight line or correct relative position without covering
🌱 Derivatives
overlap (n.) – the area or amount by which one thing covers another
overlapping (adj.) – covering part of the same area or time
📖 Cultural Story
Derived from Middle English 'overlappen'. It frequently describes modern scheduling conflicts in calendars and project timelines, or shared characteristics in academic research and data analysis.

Meaning 2:coincide in time (overlap)

overlap 🔊
/ˌəʊvəˈlæp/
v.
When two things happen at the same time for a period, or share some of the same features.
Overlap in time shown with overlapping schedule blocks on a calendar.
coincide in time 🔊
/kəʊˈɪnsaɪd ɪn taɪm/
v.
To occur simultaneously for a period, or to share common qualities, characteristics, or areas of interest.
📁 Category:Time & Dates 🔖 Level:中级

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
My music lesson overlaps with my math class by ten minutes, so I have to choose which one to attend. 🔊 My music lesson coincides partially with my math class for ten minutes, forcing me to select one to attend.
🔗 Collocations
overlap partially – to coincide in time or share some but not all features
overlap completely – to occur at exactly the same time or share all relevant features
overlap in scope – to share a common area of coverage, responsibility, or interest
🔄 Synonyms
coincide (v.) – to happen at the same time or to be in agreement
intersect (v.) – to have a common area or period; to meet or cross
concur (v.) – to happen or exist at the same time
🚫 Antonyms
diverge (v.) – to separate and go in different directions; to differ in opinion or subject
follow (v.) – to come after in time or sequence
🌱 Derivatives
overlap (n.) – the period or area in which two things coincide or share features
overlapping (adj.) – occurring at the same time or sharing common elements
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