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Lull: Definition, Usage & Common Examples (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:temporary pause (lull)

lull 🔊
/lʌl/
n.
A short period of time when an activity, especially a noisy or busy one, stops or becomes less intense.
Lull meaning illustrated: contrast between heavy rain activity and a sudden calm pause.
temporary pause 🔊
/ˈtem.pəˌrer.i pɔːz/
n.
A short, temporary break or reduction in intensity during an ongoing activity, especially a noisy or busy one.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Middle English *lullen*, likely imitative of soothing sounds, related to Dutch *lullen* (to talk sleepily), German *lullen* (to rock).
💡 Mnemonic
Picture a baby falling asleep during a **lull** in the lullaby.
📖 Example
There was a brief lull in the conversation before someone brought up the exciting travel plans. 🔊 There was a brief temporary pause in the conversation before someone brought up the exciting travel plans.
🔗 Collocations
a lull in the storm – a period of relative calm during a storm
a lull in business – a temporary quiet or slow period in commercial activity
a welcome lull – a temporary break that is appreciated or needed
🔄 Synonyms
pause (n.) – a temporary stop or rest in action or speech
hiatus (n.) – a pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process
respite (n.) – a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant
🚫 Antonyms
frenzy (n.) – a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behavior
clamor (n.) – a loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting
peak (n.) – the point of highest activity, intensity, or achievement
🌱 Derivatives
lull (v.) – to calm or send to sleep, typically with soothing sounds or movements
lullaby (n.) – a quiet, gentle song sung to send a child to sleep
📖 Cultural Story
The word 'lull' likely originated as an onomatopoeia, imitating the soft, soothing sounds used to calm babies or induce sleep. This is reflected in the related verb meaning 'to soothe or calm.' The term evolved naturally in English to describe the resulting state of quiet or temporary inactivity.

Meaning 2:soothing quiet (lull)

lull 🔊
/lʌl/
n.
A temporary period of calm, quiet, or lack of activity that makes you feel relaxed or sleepy.
Lull as soothing quiet: person relaxed on sofa in peaceful afternoon sunlight.
soothing quiet 🔊
/ˈsuː.ðɪŋ ˈkwaɪ.ət/
n.
A peaceful and quiet interval that induces relaxation or drowsiness.
📁 Category:Physical & Mental Health 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
The gentle hum of the air conditioner created a peaceful lull that finally helped the baby fall asleep. 🔊 The gentle hum of the air conditioner created a peaceful soothing quiet that finally helped the baby fall asleep.
🔗 Collocations
the lull of the sea – the soothing, calming sound or motion of ocean waves
an evening lull – the peaceful, quiet period in the evening
a deceptive lull – a calm period that may give a false sense of security before trouble resumes
🔄 Synonyms
calm (n.) – a period or state of peace and quiet
tranquility (n.) – the quality or state of being calm and peaceful
quiescence (n.) – a state of inactivity, dormancy, or quiet
🚫 Antonyms
agitation (n.) – a state of anxiety or nervous excitement
tumult (n.) – a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people
uproar (n.) – a situation in which people shout and make a lot of noise because they are angry or upset about something
🌱 Derivatives
lull (v.) – to cause to sleep or rest; to soothe
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