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Furnish: Definition, Usage & Examples (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:equip with furniture (furnish)

furnish 🔊
/ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/
vt.
to put furniture like beds, chairs, and tables into a house or room to make it livable.
Illustration of furnish meaning: a person furnishing an empty living room with new furniture.
equip with furniture 🔊
/ɪˈkwɪp wɪð ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/
vt.
To provide a room or building with furniture to make it suitable for living or use.
📁 Category:Buildings & Places 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Middle English 'furnysshen', from Old French 'fornir' meaning 'to complete, provide', of Germanic origin.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of FURNish as adding FURNiture to make a room complete.
📖 Example
After renting the apartment, she spent a weekend shopping to furnish the living room with a comfortable sofa and a bookshelf. 🔊 After renting the apartment, she spent a weekend shopping to equip the living room with a comfortable sofa and a bookshelf.
🔗 Collocations
furnish a room – to equip a room with furniture
furnish an apartment – to provide an apartment with necessary furniture
furnish with – to supply or equip with something
🔄 Synonyms
equip (vt.) – to provide with necessary items or tools
outfit (vt.) – to supply with necessary equipment or clothing
decorate (vt.) – to make something look more attractive by adding extra items
🚫 Antonyms
strip (vt.) – to remove all covering or contents
empty (vt.) – to remove all items from a space
🌱 Derivatives
furnishing (n.) – the furniture and accessories in a room
furnished (adj.) – equipped with furniture
📖 Cultural Story
The word 'furnish' entered English in the 14th century from Old French 'fornir', meaning 'to complete or equip'. It originally referred to providing necessary items, later specializing to mean equipping a space with furniture.

Meaning 2:provide or supply (furnish)

furnish 🔊
/ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/
vt.
to give or supply something that is needed, especially information or documents.
Visual explanation of furnish: hands exchanging documents to show providing information.
provide or supply 🔊
/prəˈvaɪd ɔːr səˈplaɪ/
vt.
To give or supply something that is needed, such as information or documents.
📁 Category:Laws & Regulations 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
Please furnish the library with your student ID to borrow these research materials. 🔊 Please provide the library with your student ID to borrow these research materials.
🔗 Collocations
furnish information – to provide necessary data or details
furnish documents – to supply required papers or records
furnish with details – to equip with specific information
🔄 Synonyms
provide (vt.) – to make available for use
supply (vt.) – to give something needed or demanded
deliver (vt.) – to hand over or present something
🚫 Antonyms
withhold (vt.) – to refuse to give something
conceal (vt.) – to keep something secret or hidden
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