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Fold: Meaning, Usage & Examples Explained (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:bend into layers (fold)

fold 🔊
/foʊld/
v.
To bend something, like paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another part.
Fold meaning illustrated: hands folding a red paper airplane on a wooden table.
bend into layers 🔊
/bɛnd ˈɪntu ˈleɪərz/
v.
To bend an object so that one part covers another, creating layers.
📁 Category:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 Level:初级

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Old English 'fealdan', meaning 'to fold'.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of folding a paper airplane to remember the bending action.
📖 Example
Fold the map carefully so it fits into your pocket without tearing. 🔊 Carefully bend the map to fit it into your pocket without tearing.
🔗 Collocations
fold paper – to bend paper into a creased form
fold clothes – to arrange clothes by bending them neatly
fold in half – to bend something so it becomes two equal parts
🔄 Synonyms
bend (v.) – to curve or angle something
crease (v.) – to make a line or fold in something
pleat (v.) – to fold fabric into regular folds
🚫 Antonyms
unfold (v.) – to open or spread out something folded
flatten (v.) – to make something flat and smooth
🌱 Derivatives
folder (n.) – a cover or holder for papers that can be folded
folding (adj.) – capable of being bent or folded
📖 Cultural Story
In modern business English, 'fold' is commonly used to describe a company closing down due to financial difficulties, akin to folding a card hand in poker.

Meaning 2:close down (fold)

fold 🔊
/foʊld/
v.
To fail or close down, especially for a business, when it stops operating due to problems.
Business fold meaning: a closed shop with lights off and a 'Closed' sign.
close down 🔊
/kloʊz daʊn/
v.
To stop operating, especially for a business, due to insurmountable problems.
📁 Category:Social Economy 🔖 Level:中级

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
The local bookstore might fold next month if they don't get more customers. 🔊 The bookstore may cease operations next month if customer numbers don't increase.
🔗 Collocations
fold under pressure – to fail or give up when facing stress
fold a business – to shut down a company
fold quickly – to fail in a short time
🔄 Synonyms
collapse (v.) – to fall down or fail suddenly
fail (v.) – to not succeed or cease to function
shut down (v.) – to close or stop operations
🚫 Antonyms
succeed (v.) – to achieve desired results or thrive
thrive (v.) – to grow or develop successfully
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