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Fail: Definition, Usage, and Examples (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:not succeed (Fail)

Fail 🔊
/feɪl/
v.
To not succeed in something you try to do, or to not meet a standard.
Fail student test paper with red F grade illustration
not succeed 🔊
/nɒt səkˈsiːd/
v.
To be unsuccessful in achieving a goal or meeting a required standard.
📁 Category:School Education 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'fallere' meaning to deceive or disappoint.
💡 Mnemonic
Think of the letter 'F' as the lowest grade, meaning you did not succeed.
📖 Example
Don't worry if you fail the driving test; many people take it more than once. 🔊 Don't worry if you fail the driving test; many people take it more than once.
🔗 Collocations
fail an exam – to not pass a test
fail to meet a deadline – to not complete work on time
fail in business – to be unsuccessful in a commercial venture
🔄 Synonyms
flunk (v.) – To fail an exam or course, especially in school.
fall short (v.) – To fail to reach a required standard.
come up short (v.) – To be insufficient or not achieve a goal.
🚫 Antonyms
succeed (v.) – To achieve a desired goal or standard.
pass (v.) – To meet the required standard, especially in a test.
achieve (v.) – To successfully reach a goal.
🌱 Derivatives
failure (n.) – The state or condition of not succeeding.
failing (adj.) – Showing a lack of success or inadequate performance.
failed (adj.) – Unsuccessful; not achieving the intended outcome.
📖 Cultural Story
Originates from Latin 'fallere' (to deceive). In medieval law, failing to appear in court was 'default'. Now common in exams and tech failures.

Meaning 2:break down (Fail)

Fail 🔊
/feɪl/
v.
When something stops working properly or completely breaks down.
Fail car dashboard warning light mechanical breakdown
break down 🔊
/breɪk daʊn/
v.
When a machine, system, or part of the body stops working correctly or completely ceases to function.
📁 Category:Technological Inventions 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
The brakes failed on the old car, so it was taken to the garage immediately. 🔊 The brakes failed on the old car, so it was taken to the garage immediately.
🔗 Collocations
engine fails – the motor stops running
fails to start – does not begin operating
system failure – a complete breakdown of a network or process
🔄 Synonyms
malfunction (v.) – To function incorrectly or poorly.
break down (v.) – To stop working due to mechanical or electronic issues.
crash (v.) – To suddenly stop working, especially a computer system.
🚫 Antonyms
work (v.) – To function properly.
operate (v.) – To run smoothly as intended.
function (v.) – To perform correctly.
🌱 Derivatives
failure (n.) – The event of a machine or system ceasing to work.
failed (adj.) – Having stopped working or broken down.
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