Reading Theme:
Expand: Definition, Usage & Key Examples (4 meaning)
Meaning 1:grow larger (expand)
expand
/ɪkˈspænd/
v.
To make something larger or more extensive in size, range, or scope.
grow larger
➕
/ɡroʊ ˈlɑːrdʒər/
v.
To increase the size, scope, or reach of something, especially a business or activity.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'ex-' (out) + 'pandere' (to spread, stretch).
💡 Mnemonic
Think: "EXpand your PAN of Desserts" to remember EX- (out) and PAN- (spread).
📖 Example
The tech company plans to expand its business into the Asian market next year.
The technology firm intends to grow its business operations into the Asian market in the coming year.
🔗 Collocations
expand operations – to increase or extend business activities
expand rapidly – to grow very quickly
expand into new markets – to start doing business in new geographical areas
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
🌱 Derivatives
📖 Cultural Story
The Latin root 'expandere' meant 'to spread out, unfold'. Historically used for physical unrolling (like a scroll), it now broadly applies to business, ideas, and materials. It's a key term in corporate strategy discussions.
Meaning 2:get bigger (expand)
expand
/ɪkˈspænd/
v.
To increase in size, volume, or area, often because of being filled with air or heat.
get bigger
➕
/ɡet ˈbɪɡər/
v.
To increase in physical size, volume, or area, often due to internal forces like heat or air pressure.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
When you heat the metal, it will expand slightly.
If you apply heat to the metal, it will increase in size a little.
🔗 Collocations
expand and contract – to get larger and then smaller repeatedly (e.g., with temperature changes)
expand with heat – to become larger when warmed
🔄 Synonyms
Meaning 3:open up (expand)
expand
/ɪkˈspænd/
v.
To open or spread something out from a folded or closed position.
open up
➕
/ˈoʊpən ʌp/
v.
To open or spread something out from a folded, rolled-up, or compressed state.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
He expanded the folded map on the table to find the best route.
He opened up the folded map on the table to locate the optimal path.
🔗 Collocations
expand a map – to open a folded map fully
🔄 Synonyms
unfold (v.) – to open something that was folded
open out (v.) – to spread something open
spread out (v.) – to open and lay something flat over an area
Meaning 4:elaborate on (expand)
expand
/ɪkˈspænd/
v.
To give more details or information about something already mentioned.
elaborate on
➕
/ɪˈlæbəreɪt ɒn/
v.
To add more details, explanations, or information to a topic or idea that has been mentioned.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
The professor asked the student to expand on her initial idea during the presentation.
The instructor requested the student to provide more details about her original concept in the presentation.
🔗 Collocations
expand on a point – to explain a specific idea in more detail
expand upon – to add more information to a previous statement (formal)
🔄 Synonyms
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