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Deny: Definition, Usage & Key Examples (2 meaning)

Meaning 1:refuse to accept as true (deny)

deny 🔊
/dɪˈnaɪ/
v.
to say that something is not true or that you did not do something.
Person denying a statement with a head shake and hand gesture
refuse to accept as true 🔊
/rɪˈfjuːz tuː əkˈsept æz truː/
v.
To state that a claim, allegation, or statement is false; to contradict or disavow something.
📁 Category:Laws & Regulations 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'de-' (completely) + '-negare' (to say no). Literally means 'to completely say no'.
💡 Mnemonic
"De-NY? No!" Imagine someone stubbornly refusing to accept that a place called 'NY' exists.
📖 Example
The student denied cheating on the test, even though the teacher saw him looking at his phone. 🔊 The student denied cheating on the test, even though the teacher saw him looking at his phone.
🔗 Collocations
flatly deny – to refuse in a direct and uncompromising way
deny an allegation – to state that an accusation is not true
deny responsibility – to refuse to accept that one is accountable for something
🔄 Synonyms
contradict (v.) – to state the opposite of what someone has said
dispute (v.) – to argue against a statement or claim
refute (v.) – to prove a statement or theory to be false
🚫 Antonyms
admit (v.) – to confess to be true or to be the case
acknowledge (v.) – to accept or admit the existence or truth of something
confirm (v.) – to establish the truth or correctness of something
🌱 Derivatives
denial (n.) – a statement that something is not true; the action of denying something
📖 Cultural Story
Originates from Latin 'denegare', meaning 'to refuse, deny'. In English legal and formal contexts, it carries the weight of official refusal or contradiction, such as 'deny an accusation' in court or 'deny access' in security protocols.

Meaning 2:refuse to grant (deny)

deny 🔊
/dɪˈnaɪ/
v.
to refuse to let someone have or do something.
Security guard denying entry to a person at a doorway
refuse to grant 🔊
/rɪˈfjuːz tuː ɡrɑːnt/
v.
To refuse to give or allow something that is requested or needed; to withhold something from someone.
📁 Category:Social Economy 🔖 Level:Intermediate

📘 Details & Usage

📖 Example
The company denied him the promotion because he lacked the necessary experience. 🔊 The company denied him the promotion because he lacked the necessary experience.
🔗 Collocations
deny access – to refuse entry or the right to use something
deny a request – to officially refuse something that was asked for
deny privileges – to take away or not grant special rights or advantages
🔄 Synonyms
withhold (v.) – to refuse to give something that is due or desired
reject (v.) – to dismiss or refuse to consider a proposal or application
decline (v.) – to politely refuse an offer or invitation
🚫 Antonyms
grant (v.) – to agree to give or allow something requested
permit (v.) – to give authorization or consent for something
allow (v.) – to let someone have or do something
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