Reading Theme:
Complaint: Definition, Usage & Examples Explained (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:formal grievance (complaint)
complaint
/kəmˈpleɪnt/
n.
When you say or write that you are unhappy about something or someone.
formal grievance
➕
/ˈfɔːrməl ˈɡriːvəns/
n.
The act of expressing unhappiness or dissatisfaction about something or someone, often in a written or spoken manner.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Latin 'complangere' (to lament together), with 'com-' (together) and 'plangere' (to strike, lament).
💡 Mnemonic
Think of 'complain' plus 't' – when you complain, you make a complaint.
📖 Example
The customer made a complaint to the manager about the slow service.
The customer voiced a formal grievance to the manager regarding the slow service.
🔗 Collocations
file a complaint – to officially submit a complaint
lodge a complaint – to formally make a complaint
customer complaint – a complaint made by a customer
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
praise (n.) – expression of approval or admiration
compliment (n.) – a polite expression of praise or admiration
🌱 Derivatives
complain (v.) – to express dissatisfaction or annoyance about something
📖 Cultural Story
Originates from Latin 'complangere', meaning to bewail together. In modern English, it's frequently used in legal documents, customer service, and formal grievances, reflecting structured expression of dissatisfaction.
Meaning 2:specific issue (complaint)
complaint
/kəmˈpleɪnt/
n.
The specific thing that is wrong or unsatisfactory; the reason for your unhappiness.
specific issue
➕
/spəˈsɪfɪk ˈɪʃuː/
n.
The particular thing that is wrong or unsatisfactory, serving as the reason for unhappiness or dissatisfaction.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
Her main complaint was that the new phone's battery life was much shorter than advertised.
Her primary complaint concerned the new phone's battery life being significantly shorter than advertised.
🔗 Collocations
main complaint – the primary or most important complaint
list of complaints – a series of complaints written down
valid complaint – a complaint that is justified or reasonable
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
🌱 Derivatives
complaining (adj.) – expressing dissatisfaction or annoyance
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