Reading Theme:
Bid Definition, Usage & Real-Life Examples (2 meaning)
Meaning 1:offer made at an auction (bid)
bid
/bɪd/
n.
An amount of money you offer to pay for something, especially in an auction.
offer made at an auction
➕
/ˈɒfə meɪd ət ən ˈɔːkʃən/
n.
This refers specifically to the amount of money offered to purchase an item, most characteristically within the competitive environment of an auction.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Root Explanation
From Old English 'biddan' meaning 'to ask, entreat'. Evolved into offering a price.
💡 Mnemonic
BID: Best I'll Do. In an auction, it's the Best price you're willing to offer.
📖 Example
My friend made the winning bid of $500 for the antique vase at the online auction.
My friend offered $500 for an antique vase in an online auction, and his bid was the highest, so he won the item.
🔗 Collocations
winning bid – the highest offer that is accepted
opening bid – the first offer made in an auction
sealed bid – a confidential written offer, typically opened at a set time
🔄 Synonyms
🚫 Antonyms
ask (n.) – the price a seller is seeking for an item
🌱 Derivatives
📖 Cultural Story
The word 'bid' originates from Old English 'biddan' (to ask, pray, entreat). Its commercial sense of 'offering a price' developed in the late 16th century, central to auction and market culture, formalizing the act of making an offer.
Meaning 2:formal proposal to undertake work (bid)
bid
/bɪd/
n.
A formal offer to do a job or provide a service for a stated price.
formal proposal to undertake work
➕
/ˈfɔːməl prəˈpəʊzəl tuː ˌʌndəˈteɪk wɜːk/
n.
This is a formal, often written, submission proposing to perform a specific job or provide a service for an agreed-upon price, common in business and government contracting.
📘 Details & Usage
📖 Example
Our company prepared a strong bid for the new city library construction project.
Our company created a compelling formal proposal to try to win the contract for building the new city library.
🔗 Collocations
competitive bid – an offer designed to outdo rival proposals
takeover bid – an offer to buy a controlling interest in a company
joint bid – a proposal submitted by two or more parties together
🔄 Synonyms
tender (n.) – a formal, structured offer to supply goods or services at a fixed rate
proposal (n.) – a detailed plan put forward for consideration
application (n.) – a formal request for something, such as a contract
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