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Chapter X

Explore Chapter 10 of 'The Little Prince' with the original English text, English translation, detailed IELTS vocabulary and explanations, and audio of the English original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

English Original
Translation
IELTS Vocabulary (EN)

He found himself near the asteroids numbered 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, and 330. So he decided to visit them to learn more.

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asteroids /ˈæstərɔɪdz/
n. Small rocky bodies that orbit the sun, mostly found between Mars and Jupiter.

The first asteroid was home to a king. Dressed in royal purple and a fur robe, he sat on a throne that was both simple and grand.

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Clad /klæd/
adj. Clothed or covered.
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ermine /ˈɜːrmɪn/
n. A stoat, especially in its white winter coat, or the white fur of this animal used as a symbol of royalty or high office.
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throne /θroʊn/
n. A ceremonial chair for a sovereign, bishop, or similar figure.
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majestic /məˈdʒestɪk/
adj. Having or showing impressive beauty or dignity.

"Ah! Here is a subject," the king cried out when he saw the little prince approaching.

And the little prince wondered: "How does he know me when he has never seen me before?"

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recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/
v. To identify someone or something from having encountered them before; know again.
🔊 He did not know how the world is simplified for kings. To them, all men are subjects.

He did not understand that kings see the world in a simple way. To them, everyone is a subject.

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simplified /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪd/
adj. Made less complex or complicated; easier to do or understand.
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subjects /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/
n. People under the rule of a monarch or government.
🔊 "Approach, so that I may see you better," said the king, who felt consumingly proud of being at last a king over somebody.

"Come closer so I can see you better," said the king, who was very proud to finally be a king over someone.

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Approach /əˈproʊtʃ/
v. To come near or nearer to someone or something in distance or time.
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consumingly /kənˈsuːmɪŋli/
adv. In a manner that completely fills one's mind or attention; absorbingly.

The little prince looked around for a place to sit, but the whole planet was covered by the king's large fur robe. So he stayed standing, and because he was tired, he yawned.

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crammed /kræmd/
adj. Completely filled with things or people.
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magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/
adj. Extremely beautiful, elaborate, or impressive.
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robe /roʊb/
n. A long, loose outer garment, often worn for ceremonial occasions.
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upright /ˈʌpraɪt/
adv. In or into a vertical position.
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yawned /jɔːnd/
v. Involuntarily opened one's mouth wide and inhaled deeply due to tiredness or boredom.
🔊 "It is contrary to etiquette to yawn in the presence of a king," the monarch said to him. "I forbid you to do so."

"It is against the rules to yawn in front of a king," the king told him. "I forbid you to do that."

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etiquette /ˈetɪket/
n. The customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession or group.
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monarch /ˈmɑːnərk/
n. A sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor.
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forbid /fərˈbɪd/
v. To refuse to allow something; to order someone not to do something.
🔊 "I can't help it. I can't stop myself," replied the little prince, thoroughly embarrassed. "I have come on a long journey, and I have had no sleep ..."

"I can't help it. I can't stop myself," replied the little prince, feeling very embarrassed. "I have traveled a long way, and I haven't slept..."

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thoroughly /ˈθɜːroʊli/
adv. Completely and absolutely.
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embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/
adj. Feeling or showing self-consciousness, shame, or awkwardness.

"Ah, then," the king said. "I order you to yawn. It has been years since I saw anyone yawn. Yawns are interesting to me. Come on! Yawn again! That is an order."

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curiosity /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/
n. A strong desire to know or learn something.

"That scares me... I can't do it anymore..." whispered the little prince, now very shy.

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abashed /əˈbæʃt/
adj. Embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed.

"Hmm! Hmm!" replied the king. "Then I—I order you to yawn sometimes and sometimes to—"

🔊 He sputtered a little, and seemed vexed.

He stumbled over his words and seemed annoyed.

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sputtered /ˈspʌtərd/
v. Made a series of soft explosive or spitting sounds; spoke in a rapid, confused way.
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vexed /vekst/
adj. Annoyed, frustrated, or worried.
🔊 For what the king fundamentally insisted upon was that his authority should be respected. He tolerated no disobedience. He was an absolute monarch. But, because he was a very good man, he made his orders reasonable.

What the king really wanted was for his authority to be respected. He did not allow anyone to disobey. He was a king with total power. But because he was a good man, he gave orders that made sense.

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fundamentally /ˌfʌndəˈmentəli/
adv. In central or primary respects; essentially.
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authority /əˈθɔːrəti/
n. The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.
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tolerated /ˈtɑːləreɪtɪd/
v. Allowed the existence or occurrence of something without interference.
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disobedience /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns/
n. Failure or refusal to obey rules or someone in authority.
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absolute /ˈæbsəluːt/
adj. Not qualified or diminished in any way; total.
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reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/
adj. Based on good sense; fair and sensible.

"If I ordered a general," he would say as an example, "to turn into a sea bird, and if the general did not obey, that would not be the general's fault. It would be my fault."

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general /ˈdʒenrəl/
n. A commander of an army, or an army officer of very high rank.
🔊 "May I sit down?" came now a timid inquiry from the little prince.

"May I sit down?" the little prince asked shyly.

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timid /ˈtɪmɪd/
adj. Showing a lack of courage or confidence; easily frightened.
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inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/
n. An act of asking for information.
🔊 "I order you to do so," the king answered him, and majestically gathered in a fold of his ermine mantle.

"I order you to sit down," the king answered, and he proudly moved a part of his fur robe aside.

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majestically /məˈdʒestɪkli/
adv. In a manner that possesses impressive beauty, dignity, or scale.
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mantle /ˈmæntl/
n. A loose sleeveless cloak or shawl.

But the little prince was curious. The planet was very small. What could this king really rule over?

🔊 "Sire," he said to him, "I beg that you will excuse my asking you a question—"

"Your Majesty," he said, "please excuse me for asking a question—"

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Sire /ˈsaɪər/
n. A respectful form of address for a king or emperor.
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beg /beɡ/
v. To ask someone earnestly or humbly for something.
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excuse /ɪkˈskjuːs/
v. To seek to lessen the blame attaching to a fault or offense; to forgive.
🔊 "I order you to ask me a question," the king hastened to assure him.

"I order you to ask me a question," the king quickly said.

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hastened /ˈheɪsnd/
v. To be quick to do or say something.
🔊 "Sireover what do you rule?"

"Your Majesty—what do you rule over?"

"Over everything," said the king, in a grand and simple way.

"Over everything?"

The king waved his hand, pointing to his planet, the other planets, and all the stars.

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gesture /ˈdʒestʃər/
n. A movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning.

"Over all that?" asked the little prince.

"Over all that," the king answered.

🔊 For his rule was not only absolute: it was also universal.

Because his rule was not only total—it was also everywhere.

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universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsl/
adj. Of, affecting, or done by all people or things in the world or in a particular group; applicable to all cases.
🔊 "And the stars obey you?"

"And the stars obey you?"

🔊 "Certainly they do," the king said. "They obey instantly. I do not permit insubordination."

"Of course they do," the king said. "They obey right away. I do not allow disobedience."

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instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/
adv. Immediately; at once.
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permit /pərˈmɪt/
v. To give authorization or consent for something to happen.
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insubordination /ˌɪnsəˌbɔːrdnˈeɪʃn/
n. Defiance of authority; refusal to obey orders.

This kind of power amazed the little prince. If he had such power, he could watch the sunset not just forty-four times a day, but seventy-two, or even a hundred, or two hundred times, without moving his chair. And because he felt a little sad thinking about his own little planet that he had left, he found the courage to ask the king for a favor:

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marvel /ˈmɑːrvl/
v. To be filled with wonder or astonishment.
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master /ˈmæstər/
n. A person who has control or authority over something.
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forsaken /fərˈseɪkən/
v. Abandoned or deserted.
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plucked up /plʌkt ʌp/
v. phrase. Summoned up one's courage.
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favor /ˈfeɪvər/
n. An act of kindness beyond what is due or usual.

"I would like to see a sunset... please be kind... Order the sun to set..."

"If I ordered a general to fly from one flower to another like a butterfly, or to write a sad play, or to turn into a sea bird, and if the general did not follow the order, who would be wrong?" the king asked. "The general, or me?"

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tragic /ˈtrædʒɪk/
adj. Causing or characterized by extreme distress or sorrow.
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drama /ˈdrɑːmə/
n. A play for theater, radio, or television; a genre of narrative fiction.

"You," said the little prince firmly.

"Exactly. Everyone must only be asked to do what they can do," the king continued. "True authority is based on reason. If you ordered your people to jump into the sea, they would rebel. I have the right to ask for obedience because my orders are reasonable."

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require /rɪˈkwaɪər/
v. To need for a particular purpose; to make necessary.
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Accepted /əkˈseptɪd/
adj. Generally believed or recognized to be valid or correct.
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revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/
n. A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.

"What about my sunset?" the little prince reminded him, because he never forgot a question once he asked it.

"You will have your sunset. I will command it. But, according to my knowledge of ruling, I will wait until the time is right."

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command /kəˈmænd/
v. To give an authoritative order.

"When will that be?" asked the little prince.

"Hmm! Hmm!" replied the king; and before saying more, he checked a big calendar. "Hmm! Hmm! That will be—about—tonight at twenty minutes to eight. And you will see how well I am obeyed."

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consulted /kənˈsʌltɪd/
v. Sought information or advice from someone.
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bulky /ˈbʌlki/
adj. Taking up much space; large and unwieldy.
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almanac /ˈɔːlmənæk/
n. An annual calendar containing important dates and statistical information such as astronomical data.

The little prince yawned. He was sorry to miss his sunset. And he was also starting to feel a little bored.

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regretting /rɪˈɡretɪŋ/
v. Feeling sad, repentant, or disappointed over something that has happened or been done.
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bored /bɔːrd/
adj. Feeling weary and impatient because one is unoccupied or lacks interest in one's current activity.

"I have nothing more to do here," he said to the king. "So I will leave now."

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set out /set aʊt/
v. phrase. To begin a journey.

"Do not go," said the king, who was very proud to have a subject. "Do not go. I will make you a Minister!"

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Minister /ˈmɪnɪstər/
n. A head of a government department.
🔊 "Minister of what?"

"Minister of what?"

🔊 "Minister ofof Justice!"

"Minister of—of Justice!"

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Justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/
n. Just behavior or treatment; the quality of being fair and reasonable.
🔊 "But there is nobody here to judge!"

"But there is no one here to judge!"

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judge /dʒʌdʒ/
v. To form an opinion or conclusion about.

"We don't know that," the king told him. "I have not yet seen all of my kingdom. I am very old. There is no space for a carriage here. And walking makes me tired."

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kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/
n. A country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen.
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carriage /ˈkærɪdʒ/
n. A wheeled vehicle for people, typically one drawn by horses.

"Oh, but I have already looked!" said the little prince, turning to see the other side of the planet. On that side, just like this side, there was no one at all...

"Then you will judge yourself," the king answered. "That is the hardest thing of all. It is much harder to judge yourself than to judge others. If you can judge yourself correctly, then you are truly wise."

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wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/
n. The quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment.

"Yes," said the little prince, "but I can judge myself anywhere. I don't need to live on this planet."

"Hmm! Hmm!" said the king. "I have reason to believe there is an old rat somewhere on my planet. I hear him at night. You can judge this old rat. Sometimes you will sentence him to death. So his life will depend on your fairness. But you will forgive him each time; because we must be careful with him. He is the only one we have."

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condemn /kənˈdem/
v. To sentence someone to a particular punishment, especially death.
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pardon /ˈpɑːrdn/
v. To forgive or excuse a person, error, or offense.
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thriftily /ˈθrɪftɪli/
adv. In a way that uses money and other resources carefully and not wastefully.

"I," replied the little prince, "do not like to sentence anyone to death. And now I think I will go."

🔊 "No," said the king.

"No," said the king.

🔊 But the little prince, having now completed his preparations for departure, had no wish to grieve the old monarch.

But the little prince, having finished getting ready to leave, did not want to upset the old king.

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preparations /ˌprepəˈreɪʃnz/
n. Things done to get ready for an event or undertaking.
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departure /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/
n. The action of leaving, especially to start a journey.
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grieve /ɡriːv/
v. To cause great distress to someone.

"If Your Majesty wants to be obeyed quickly," he said, "you should give me a reasonable order. For example, you could order me to leave within one minute. It seems to me the time is right..."

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Majesty /ˈmædʒəsti/
n. A title used when speaking to or about a king or queen.
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promptly /ˈprɑːmptli/
adv. With little or no delay; immediately.

Since the king did not answer, the little prince waited a moment. Then, with a sigh, he said goodbye.

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hesitated /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/
v. Paused before saying or doing something, especially through uncertainty.
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sigh /saɪ/
n. A long, deep, audible exhalation expressing sadness, relief, tiredness, or similar.
🔊 "I make you my Ambassador," the king called out, hastily.

"I make you my Ambassador," the king called out quickly.

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Ambassador /æmˈbæsədər/
n. An accredited diplomat sent by a country as its official representative to a foreign country.
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hastily /ˈheɪstɪli/
adv. With excessive speed or urgency; hurriedly.

He looked very powerful and important.

"Grown-ups are very strange," the little prince said to himself as he continued on his journey.