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Chapter XV

Explore Chapter 15 of 'The Little Prince' with the original English text, English translation, detailed IELTS vocabulary and explanations, and audio of the English original. Listen and improve your reading skills.

English Original
Translation
IELTS Vocabulary (EN)

The sixth planet was much bigger than the previous one. An old man lived there who wrote very big books.

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voluminous /vəˈluːmɪnəs/
adj. having great volume, fullness, size, or number; producing or consisting of many words or pages
🔊 "Oh, look! Here is an explorer!" he exclaimed to himself when he saw the little prince coming.

"Oh, look! An explorer is here!" he said to himself when he saw the little prince arrive.

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explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/
n. a person who travels to unfamiliar places to discover new information or resources
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exclaimed /ɪkˈskleɪmd/
v. cried out suddenly or vehemently, especially in surprise, anger, or pain

The little prince sat on the table and breathed heavily. He had traveled a lot and very far!

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panted /pæntɪd/
v. breathed with short, quick breaths, especially after physical exertion
🔊 "I am a geographer," said the old gentleman.

"I am a geographer," said the old man.

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geographer /dʒiˈɒɡrəfər/
n. a specialist in geography, the study of Earth's physical features, climate, and human activity

"What is a geographer?" asked the little prince.

"A geographer is a learned person who knows where all the seas, rivers, towns, mountains, and deserts are."

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scholar /ˈskɒlər/
n. a person who has profound knowledge in a particular field, often through academic study
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location /ləʊˈkeɪʃən/
n. a particular place or position where something is situated or occurs

"That is very interesting," said the little prince. "Finally, here is someone with a real job!" He looked around at the geographer's planet. It was the most grand and impressive planet he had ever seen.

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magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/
adj. extremely beautiful, impressive, or grand in appearance or quality
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stately /ˈsteɪtli/
adj. dignified, impressive, or grand in manner, appearance, or size
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profession /prəˈfeʃən/
n. a paid occupation, especially one that requires advanced education or training

"Your planet is very beautiful," he said. "Does it have any oceans?"

"I don't know," said the geographer.

"Ah!" The little prince felt sad. "And mountains?"

"I don't know," said the geographer. "What about towns, rivers, and deserts?"

"I don't know that either."

"But you are a geographer!"

"Yes," the geographer said. "But I am not an explorer. There is no explorer on my planet. It is not the geographer's job to go out and count towns, rivers, mountains, seas, oceans, and deserts. The geographer is too important to wander around. He stays at his desk. But he meets explorers in his office. He asks them questions and writes down what they remember from their travels. If someone's memories seem interesting, the geographer checks that explorer's character."

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loafing about /ˈləʊfɪŋ əˈbaʊt/
v. phrase. spending time idly or aimlessly; lounging around without purpose
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notes down /nəʊts daʊn/
v. phrase. writes something briefly to remember it or record it
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recollections /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/
n. memories or the act of remembering past events
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inquiry /ɪnˈkwaɪəri/
n. an official investigation or a process of asking questions to gather information
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moral character /ˈmɒrəl ˈkærəktər/
n. phrase. the qualities or attributes that define a person's ethical or virtuous behavior
🔊 "Why is that?"

"Why is that?"

"Because if an explorer lies, it would ruin the geographer's books. The same for an explorer who drinks too much."

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disaster /dɪˈzɑːstər/
n. a sudden event causing great damage, loss, or distress; a complete failure

"Why is that?" asked the little prince.

"Because drunk people see two of everything. Then the geographer might write down two mountains where there is only one."

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intoxicated /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪd/
adj. affected by alcohol or drugs to the point of impaired control; exhilarated or excited
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see double /siː ˈdʌbəl/
v. phrase. to perceive two images of a single object, often due to vision impairment or intoxication

"I know someone," said the little prince, "who would be a bad explorer."

"That could be. Then, if the explorer's character is good, we check his discovery."

🔊 "One goes to see it?"

"Do people go to see it?"

🔊 "No. That would be too complicated. But one requires the explorer to furnish proofs. For example, if the discovery in question is that of a large mountain, one requires that large stones be brought back from it."

"No. That would be too hard. But we ask the explorer to provide proof. For example, if he found a big mountain, he must bring back big stones from it."

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complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/
adj. involving many different and confusing parts or factors; difficult to understand or deal with
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requires /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)z/
v. needs something or makes something necessary; demands as an obligation
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furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/
v. to provide or supply something, especially information or proof
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proofs /pruːfs/
n. facts, information, or documents that show something is true or exists
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in question /ɪn ˈkwesʧən/
phrase. being considered or discussed
🔊 The geographer was suddenly stirred to excitement.

Suddenly, the geographer got excited.

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stirred /stɜːd/
v. caused someone to feel a strong emotion; provoked
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excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
n. a feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness

"But you—you come from far away! You are an explorer! Tell me about your planet!"

He opened his big book and sharpened his pencil. Explorers' stories are written first in pencil. We wait until the explorer gives proof before writing in ink.

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register /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/
n. an official list or record
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sharpened /ˈʃɑːpənd/
v. made an edge or point thinner so that it cuts better; improved or made more focused
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recitals /rɪˈsaɪtlz/
n. detailed accounts or descriptions of a series of events; performances of music or dance
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put down /pʊt daʊn/
phrasal v. to write something down; to record in writing
🔊 "Well?" said the geographer expectantly.

"Well?" said the geographer eagerly.

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expectantly /ɪkˈspektəntli/
adv. in a way that shows you are hoping or waiting for something to happen

"Oh, where I live," said the little prince, "is not very interesting. It's all very small. I have three volcanoes. Two are active and one is not active. But you never know."

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active /ˈæktɪv/
adj. (of a volcano) erupting or having erupted in recent history; capable of erupting
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extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
adj. (of a volcano) not having erupted in recorded history and not expected to erupt again

"You never know," said the geographer.

🔊 "I have also a flower."

"I also have a flower."

"We don't write about flowers," said the geographer.

"Why not? The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!"

🔊 "We do not record them," said the geographer, "because they are ephemeral."

"We don't write about them," said the geographer, "because they are short-lived."

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ephemeral /ɪˈfemərəl/
adj. lasting for a very short time; transient

"What does 'ephemeral' mean?"

"Geography books," said the geographer, "are the most important books. They never go out of date. Mountains almost never move. Oceans almost never dry up. We write about things that last forever."

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consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/
n. importance or significance
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old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃənd/
adj. no longer modern or fashionable; belonging to or typical of a time in the past
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eternal /ɪˈtɜːnl/
adj. lasting or existing forever; without end

"But volcanoes that are not active might become active again," the little prince said. "What does 'ephemeral' mean?"

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interrupted /ˌɪntəˈrʌptɪd/
v. stopped the continuous progress of an activity or process; broke the continuity of

"Whether volcanoes are active or not, it's the same for us," said the geographer. "What matters is the mountain itself. It doesn't change."

"But what does 'ephemeral' mean?" repeated the little prince, who never gave up on a question once he asked it.

🔊 "It means, 'which is in danger of speedy disappearance.'"

"It means 'likely to disappear quickly.'"

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speedy /ˈspiːdi/
adj. done or occurring quickly; rapid
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disappearance /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/
n. the act or an instance of vanishing or ceasing to exist

"Is my flower likely to disappear quickly?"

🔊 "Certainly it is."

"Yes, it is."

"My flower is short-lived," the little prince thought, "and she has only four thorns to protect herself. And I left her alone on my planet!"

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thorns /θɔːrnz/
n. The stiff, sharp-pointed, protective structures on a plant stem.
🔊 That was his first moment of regret. But he took courage once more.

That was the first time he felt sorry. But he became brave again.

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regret /rɪˈɡret/
n. A feeling of sadness or disappointment over something that has happened or been done.
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courage /ˈkɜːr.ɪdʒ/
n. The ability to do something that frightens one; bravery.

"What place should I visit next?" he asked.

🔊 "The planet Earth," replied the geographer. "It has a good reputation."

"The planet Earth," replied the geographer. "It is well-known."

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reputation /ˌrep.jəˈteɪ.ʃən/
n. The beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something.