wind - IELTS 词汇详解

wind 🔊

/wɪnd/ (n.); /waɪnd/ (v.)

n., v.

The natural movement of air outside, like what you feel on your face.

A young person with long hair standing in an open grassy field, facing slightly away from the camera. Their hair and a light scarf are being blown gently to one side by an invisible breeze. Clear blue sky with a few white clouds in the background. Bright, natural daylight. Focus is on the person and the movement of their hair.

风 🔊

➕

fēng

动词

指自然界中空气的流动,就是你走在外面能感觉到的那种。

📁 分类：Natural Geography 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

它来自古英语的‘wind’,意思就是‘风’或‘呼吸’。它和拉丁语里的‘ventus’（风）以及希腊语里的‘aēr’（空气）是远房亲戚,都和空气的流动有关。

💡 联想技巧

拆分联想:win（赢） + d（的）。想象你**赢**了一场重要的比赛后,一阵舒爽的凉**风**（d读“的”音）吹来,让你觉得特别享受。这个‘赢来的风’就是wind。

📖 例句

The strong wind made it difficult to fly the kite steadily. 🔊 强风让风筝很难平稳地飞起来。

🔗 固定搭配

strong/high wind – 强风

wind turbine – 风力涡轮机（用来发电的）

🔄 同义词

breeze (n.) – 微风,轻柔的风

gust (n.) – 一阵突然的强风

🚫 反义词

calm (n.) – 无风状态,平静

🌱 派生词

windy (adj.) – 多风的,有风的

📖 文化故事

想象一下几千年前,一个农夫看着被风吹倒的庄稼,既愤怒又无力；而一个水手却仰望着被风鼓起的船帆,心中充满对远方的渴望。风,这位看不见的自然之神,长久以来让人类既害怕又依赖。最奇妙的是,当人类第一次把风困在风箱里,用来鼓旺炉火、锻造工具时,他们便开始了一段从敬畏自然到驾驭自然的漫长故事。

wind 🔊

/wɪnd/ (n.); /waɪnd/ (v.)

n., v.

To follow a path that curves or turns many times, like a road or a river.

A bird's-eye view of a narrow, paved country road. The road is not straight; it curves in a smooth, snake-like pattern through rolling green hills. The perspective shows the road disappearing into the distance around a bend. Sunny day with soft shadows.

蜿蜒 🔊

➕

wān yán

动词

指道路、河流等不是直的,而是弯弯曲曲、绕来绕去地前进。作动词用。

📁 分类：Transportation & Travel 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

The path winds its way through the beautiful forest up to the mountain top. 🔊 这条小路蜿蜒穿过美丽的森林,一直通向山顶。

🔗 固定搭配

wind down – （道路、河流）蜿蜒而下；也比喻放松、逐渐结束

wind through – 蜿蜒穿过

🔄 同义词

meander (v.) – （河流、道路）蜿蜒流淌

twist (v.) – 弯曲,扭动

🚫 反义词

🌱 派生词

wound (v.) – wind（蜿蜒）的过去式和过去分词（读/waʊnd/）

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wind - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

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📘 详细信息