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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

through - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

through 🔊
/θruː/
prep., adv.
To move from one side of something to the other side. Like going in one door and out the opposite door.
A clear, close-up side view of a red marble rolling smoothly through a short, transparent plastic tunnel on a wooden table. The marble is halfway, visible both entering and exiting. Clean background, sharp focus. No text or logos.
穿过 🔊
chuān guò
动词
表示从物体或空间的一侧进入,并从另一侧出来。就像穿过一个隧道。
📁 分类:Transportation & Travel 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
这个词来自古英语 "þurh",意思是 "通过" 或 "穿过"。它和古高地德语的 "duruh" 以及我们现在的 "door"(门,穿过的通道)都有遥远的亲戚关系。可以把它想象成事物的通道。
💡 联想技巧
谐音法:念起来像“丝入”。想象一根丝线“嗖”地一下就“进入”了针眼,然后穿了出来,完美地完成了“穿过”这个动作。
📖 例句
The train sped through the long, dark tunnel. 🔊 火车飞速穿过了又长又黑的隧道。
🔗 固定搭配
walk through the park – 步行穿过公园
cut through the paper – 把纸剪穿
look through the window – 透过窗户看
🔄 同义词
across (prep.) – 横跨,强调在表面移动(如过马路)。
🚫 反义词
around (prep./adv.) – 绕过,表示不直接穿过而是从旁边走。
🌱 派生词
throughout (prep./adv.) – 遍及,贯穿
📖 文化故事
想象一下,在古代的城堡里,厚重的城门在入侵者面前轰然关闭。但这还不是结束--真正的考验在那黑暗、狭窄的隧道里。人们要想从一个封闭的世界到达另一个,必须勇敢地“穿越”这条通道,从一端进入,从另一端看到光,这过程本身就充满未知与挑战。
through 🔊
/θruː/
prep., adv.
From the beginning to the end of a period of time. It covers the whole time without stopping.
A desk lamp illuminating an open book and a cup of tea, from sunset (orange sky visible through a window) to sunrise (pink light through the same window). The scene shows the passage of time in one frame. Warm, calm lighting. No text.
经过 🔊
jīng guò
动词
表示在整个时间段内,从开始到结束。比如“从周一到周五”这段时间。
📁 分类:Time & Dates 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The museum will be open through the summer holidays. 🔊 博物馆将在整个暑假期间开放。
🔗 固定搭配
Monday through Friday – 周一到周五(包含首尾)
all through the night – 一整夜
🔄 同义词
during (prep.) – 在…期间,强调在某个时间段内。
🚫 反义词
until (prep./conj.) – 直到…为止,强调到某个时间点结束,不包含整个过程。
🌱 派生词
through 🔊
/θruː/
prep., adv.
To finish or complete something, especially something difficult or long. You have reached the end of it.
A person's hand using a green highlighter to decisively draw a line through the last item on a to-do list on a notepad. The other items are already ticked off. Simple desk setting. No text visible on the notepad.
完成 🔊
wán chéng
动词
表示成功完成了某件困难或漫长的事情,到达了终点。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
I'm finally through with reading that long novel! 🔊 我终于读完那本长篇小说了!
🔗 固定搭配
get through a difficult time – 度过一段艰难时期
be through with something – 完成了某事/受够了某事
🔄 同义词
finished (adj.) – 完成了的,结束了的。
🚫 反义词
stuck (adj.) – 卡住的,被困住的,无法完成。
🌱 派生词
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