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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

tax - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

tax 🔊
/tæks/
n. & v.
Money that people and businesses must pay to the government, used to pay for public services like roads and schools.
A close-up of a detailed payslip or salary statement on a desk. The words 'Income Tax' and a specific dollar amount deducted are clearly highlighted in a box. A pen lies next to the paper. Natural office lighting, clean background. No text other than what is naturally part of the payslip.
税款 🔊
shuì kuǎn
动词
指政府为了支付公共开支(如修路、建学校、支付公务员工资)而向人民或企业强制收取的钱。比如你工资的一部分会被扣除作为“税款”。
📁 分类:Social Economy 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
源自拉丁语 'taxare',意思是“估算”或“要求”。想象一个古代官员在估算你应该交多少钱。
💡 联想技巧
谐音联想:太可啬(tài kě sè)。政府找你要钱的时候,你可能会觉得它“太可啬”了。这个感觉帮你记住,tax就是要你掏钱。
📖 例句
When I got my first paycheck, I was surprised to see how much tax had been deducted. 🔊 当我拿到第一份工资单时,我很惊讶地看到被扣除了这么多税款
🔗 固定搭配
income tax – 所得税(根据你的收入征收的税)
tax return – 纳税申报表(每年向政府报告收入和缴税情况的表格)
tax burden – 税负(纳税的负担或压力)
🔄 同义词
duty (n.) – (尤指进口)关税,也指责任。
levy (n.) – 征收的税款或费用,强调征收这个行为本身。
🚫 反义词
subsidy (n.) – 补贴,津贴(政府或组织给的补助金,与收税相反)。
🌱 派生词
taxable (adj.) – 应纳税的
taxation (n.) – 征税(制度),税制
taxpayer (n.) – 纳税人
📖 文化故事
想象一下你是一个古代的农民,正在准备过冬的粮食。突然,国王的使者骑马而来,宣告了一个新法令:你必须交出十分之一的收成,以供养士兵和修建城墙。你的邻居愤怒地握紧了拳头,因为这意味着一家人可能要挨饿。这个从自家仓库里被“要求”拿走的粮食,就是最古老的“tax”。
tax 🔊
/tæks/
n. & v.
The action of the government demanding and collecting money from people or businesses.
A person in a simple suit (representing government) stands at a podium, pointing to a chart on a screen behind them. The chart has simple icons for a car, a factory, and a house, with an arrow pointing to a coin stack. The message is about funding public services. Modern government building interior. No text on screen.
对…征税 🔊
duì … zhēng shuì
动词
动词,指政府强制向某人或某物收取税款这个行为。比如“政府对烟草产品征税很重”。
📁 分类:Countries & Government 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The government plans to tax sugary drinks more heavily to encourage healthier choices. 🔊 政府计划对含糖饮料征收更重的税,以鼓励更健康的选择。
🔗 固定搭配
to tax something – 对某物征税
heavily taxed – 被课以重税的
🔄 同义词
impose (v.) – 强制实行,征收(可用于征税、罚款等)。
levy (v.) – 征收(税款、罚款等)。
🚫 反义词
exempt (v.) – 免除,豁免(指免除某人的税或义务)。
🌱 派生词
tax 🔊
/tæks/
n. & v.
To make heavy demands on someone or something, using up their strength, patience, or resources.
A tired-looking person sitting at a cluttered desk, head in hands, with multiple open books and a laptop screen glowing. A large, metaphorical weight (like a dark cloud or a heavy stone) is visually depicted above their head, pressing down. Soft, weary lighting in a home office setting.
负担 🔊
fù dān
动词
引申义,指对人(的耐心、体力、资源等)造成沉重压力或消耗,像一个沉重的负担。比如“长时间的会议让他的精力消耗殆尽”。
📁 分类:Physical & Mental Health 🔖 等级:高级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Caring for a newborn while working full-time can really tax your energy and patience. 🔊 在全职工作的同时照顾新生儿,真的很耗费你的精力和耐心。
🔗 固定搭配
tax one's patience – 耗尽某人的耐心
tax one's resources – 耗尽某人的资源
🔄 同义词
strain (v.) – 使紧张,使承受压力。
drain (v.) – 耗尽,消耗(精力、资源等)。
🚫 反义词
replenish (v.) – 补充,重新装满。
🌱 派生词
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