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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

sleep - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

sleep 🔊
/sliːp/
v., n.
To close your eyes and rest your mind and body, usually at night.
A side view of a person sleeping peacefully in a bed, covered with a soft blanket. The room is dim, only lit by gentle moonlight from a window. The person's eyes are closed, and their breathing appears calm and steady. The focus is on the sleeping person, with a simple bedroom background. No text or logos.
睡觉 🔊
shuì jiào
动词
指闭上眼睛,让你的大脑和身体进入休息和恢复的状态,通常是夜间进行的活动。就像手机没电了需要关机充电一样,我们每天也需要‘关机’休息。
📁 分类:Physical & Mental Health 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
单词'sleep'直接来源于古英语'slēp',意思是‘睡觉’或‘睡眠’。它和一系列日耳曼语系的词有关,比如德语的‘Schlaf’,指的都是一样的休息状态。
💡 联想技巧
**SLEEP: Sweet, Long, Enjoy, Everyone Prefers.** (甜蜜的、长久的、享受的,每个人都喜欢。) 把字母拆开联想成一个每个人都会向往的画面。
📖 例句
After playing all day at the beach, the child slept soundly for ten hours. 🔊 在海滩上玩了一整天后,那个孩子安稳地睡了十个小时。
🔗 固定搭配
sleep well – 睡得好
sleep in – 睡懒觉,比平时起得晚
🔄 同义词
doze (v.) – 打瞌睡,指短时间、不深的睡眠
slumber (v./n.) – 安睡,酣睡,文学化用语
🚫 反义词
wake up (v.) – 醒来
🌱 派生词
sleeper (n.) – 睡眠者;卧铺(车厢或床)
📖 文化故事
想象一下数万年前的夜晚,黑暗笼罩大地,危险潜伏在四周。当篝火渐渐熄灭,疲倦的先民必须做出选择:是强打精神守护部落,还是闭上双眼进入未知的沉睡?正是在这生存与本能、清醒与混沌的永恒角力中,‘睡眠’这项脆弱却至关重要的仪式,被刻入了人类最深层的基因密码。
sleep 🔊
/sliːp/
v., n.
The natural state when you are not awake, during which your body and mind rest.
A calm bedside table scene at morning. An alarm clock shows 7:00 AM next to a pair of glasses. Sunlight streams onto a neatly made bed with a plush pillow. A sleep tracker watch is on the table, screen showing a graph labeled 'Deep Sleep'. The atmosphere is peaceful and restful. No text.
睡眠 🔊
shuì mián
动词
指‘睡觉’这个动作发生时的状态,也就是你闭上眼睛、大脑和身体得到休息的那段时间本身。它是我们身体必需的、自然的休息状态。
📁 分类:Physical & Mental Health 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Getting enough sleep is important for maintaining good health and a sharp mind. 🔊 获得充足的睡眠对于保持健康和思维敏锐很重要。
🔗 固定搭配
get enough sleep – 获得充足的睡眠
a good night's sleep – 一夜好眠
🔄 同义词
rest (n.) – 休息,比‘睡眠’含义更广,可以包括不睡觉的放松
nap (n.) – 小睡,指白天短暂的睡眠
🚫 反义词
wakefulness (n.) – 清醒状态
🌱 派生词
sleepy (adj.) – 困倦的,想睡的
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