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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

since - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

since 🔊
/sɪns/
conj.
From a particular time in the past until the present or another time.
A simple desk with a calendar on it. The left page shows a date from 10 years ago (e.g., 2014), the right page shows today's date. An arrow is drawn from the old date, going across a clock showing the passage of hours, and pointing to the current date. The desk has a cup of coffee and a notebook. Clean, minimalist style, natural light.
自从 🔊
zì cóng
形容词
表示从过去的某个时间点开始,一直持续到现在(或到说话为止的某个时间)。强调一个动作或状态持续了多长时间。
📁 分类:Time & Dates 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
来自古英语单词,原意是“在...之后”,现已演变成两个主要用法,都与时间或逻辑的先后顺序有关。
💡 联想技巧
谐音“新丝”。一根新丝线,把过去(时间起点)和现在(结果)连接起来,也可以把原因(丝线的一端)和结果(另一端)连起来。
📖 例句
I've been learning English since I was in primary school. 🔊 我从小学起就开始学英语了。
🔗 固定搭配
ever since – 从那时起一直(语气更强)
since then – 从那时以来
🔄 同义词
from (prep.) – 从(某个时间点),但需要和具体结构搭配,如 from...on(从…起)
🚫 反义词
until (conj./prep.) – 直到(某个时间点),表示动作或状态持续到那一刻
🌱 派生词
📖 文化故事
想象一个久别重逢的场景:一扇门关上后,里面的时钟走了很久很久。然后门突然被推开,门外的人急切地说出第一句话。可是,古英语中的那个词,它最初只描述了门关上的那个“之后”的时刻。那么,人们是怎么开始用它来解释为什么推开门、要说那句话的呢?这里面有一段从“时间点”到“原因”的奇妙旅程。
since 🔊
/sɪns/
conj.
For the reason that; because. Often used when the reason is known or obvious.
A person is pointing outside a large window at pouring rain, while turning to speak to a friend who is holding a packed picnic basket. The friend looks convinced and is nodding. The focus is on the person explaining and the rainy window. Cozy indoor lighting, clear facial expressions.
因为 🔊
yīn wèi
形容词
表示原因或理由,意思和“because”差不多,但语气稍微弱一点、正式一点,经常用在已知的或显而易见的理由前。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Since it's raining heavily, we should probably cancel our picnic. 🔊 因为雨下得很大,我们或许应该取消野餐。
🔗 固定搭配
🔄 同义词
because (conj.) – 因为(语气最强,最直接的因果关系)
as (conj.) – 由于(语气较正式或书面,原因比较明显)
🚫 反义词
although (conj.) – 虽然(表示让步,引出的情况与主句结果相反)
🌱 派生词
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