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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

short - 基础词汇详解 (共4个含义)

short 🔊
/ʃɔːrt/
adj.
Having a small distance from one end to the other; not long.
A pair of simple blue jeans is laid flat on a wooden table. One pair is cut off above the knee (shorts), and a full-length pair is placed next to it for clear contrast. Plain background, bright natural light, focus on the difference in leg length. No text or labels.
短的 🔊
duǎn de
形容词
形容一个东西从一头到另一头的距离很小,不长。
📁 分类:Objects & Materials 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
源自一个古老的语言,意思是“切短”或“变短”,它表达了减少、切割或不够的基本概念。后来在英语中,它被用来描述所有“短”或“不足”的状态。
💡 联想技巧
**谐音+画面**:short发音像‘少特’。‘东西特别少,所以很短缺;个子特别矮,所以很矮短。’想象一个特别矮的娃娃,头发也特别少。
📖 例句
I prefer wearing short pants in summer because they are more comfortable. 🔊 我夏天更喜欢穿短裤,因为它们更舒服。
🔗 固定搭配
short hair – 短发
short skirt – 短裙
a short walk – 一小段步行
🔄 同义词
brief (adj.) – 简短的,强调持续时间或长度不长
small (adj.) – 小的,可指体积或尺寸小
🚫 反义词
long (adj.) – 长的
🌱 派生词
shortly (adv.) – 不久,很快
shorten (v.) – 使变短,缩短
shortage (n.) – 短缺,不足
📖 文化故事
想象一下,在中世纪的市场里,一个裁缝对着一块布料发愁。顾客想要一件长袍,可布料却差了一大截。裁缝挥舞着布料大喊:‘太短了!’这个日常的困境,让‘short’这个词从描述物理长度的不足,逐渐演变成了形容一切‘不够用’的状态,无论是时间、金钱还是耐心。
short 🔊
/ʃɔːrt/
adj.
Lasting for only a little time; not long in duration.
A smartphone screen displaying a popular video app's interface. The video playing is only 15 seconds long, as shown by a very short progress bar at the bottom. The video content is a person smiling and waving. Clean screen, no other text overlays.
短暂的 🔊
duǎn zàn de
形容词
形容某个活动、事件或时间段持续的时间不长。
📁 分类:Entertainment & Sports 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
We watched a funny short video about cats before starting our homework. 🔊 我们开始做作业前,看了一个关于猫咪的搞笑短视频。
🔗 固定搭配
short break – 短暂的休息
short film – 短片
in the short term – 在短期内
🔄 同义词
brief (adj.) – 简短的,强调时间或内容不长
🚫 反义词
long (adj.) – 长的(指时间)
🌱 派生词
short 🔊
/ʃɔːrt/
adj.
Of a person: below the average height.
A simple height chart sticker is pasted on a plain wall. A child's hand is pointing to a mark at 120 cm, while an adult's hand points to a mark at 185 cm further up. The clear difference in height levels is the focus. Soft indoor lighting.
矮的 🔊
ǎi de
形容词
专指一个人的身高比一般标准要低。
📁 分类:Social Roles 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
My best friend is quite short, so she always stands in the front row for class photos. 🔊 我最好的朋友个子很矮,所以她拍班级照时总是站在第一排。
🔗 固定搭配
short person – 个子矮的人
🔄 同义词
small (adj.) – 个子小的
🚫 反义词
tall (adj.) – 高的
🌱 派生词
short 🔊
/ʃɔːrt/
adj.
Not having enough of something; lacking.
An open, empty brown leather wallet lying on a table. Inside, there are only a few coins and no banknotes. The wallet looks clean but clearly depleted. A single credit card is visible in one slot. Minimal background.
短缺的 🔊
duǎn quē de
形容词
形容某样东西的数量不够、缺乏,没有达到需要的程度。
📁 分类:Social Economy 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
I'm short of money this month, so I can't go to the concert. 🔊 我这个月钱不够,所以不能去听演唱会。
🔗 固定搭配
short of – 缺乏…
run short – 快用完了,短缺
in short supply – 供应短缺
🔄 同义词
lacking (adj.) – 缺乏的,不足的
🚫 反义词
sufficient (adj.) – 足够的
🌱 派生词
shortage (n.) – 短缺,不足
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