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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

refuse - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

refuse 🔊
/rɪˈfjuːz/
v.
to say no to something or not accept it
A person holding up a hand in a gentle 'stop' gesture, with another person offering a small gift box. They are in a cozy living room, smiling politely. Clear focus on the interaction, natural lighting. No text.
拒绝 🔊
jù jué
动词
表示不接受某物、某个提议,或不愿意做某事。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
来自拉丁语,'re-' 表示 'back'(回),'fuse' 表示 'pour'(倒),合起来像 '倒回去',引申为拒绝接受。
💡 联想技巧
谐音‘热敷死’--想象有人给你热敷,但你拒绝说‘不,太烫了!’这样就把‘拒绝’和‘refuse’联系起来了。
📖 例句
She refused the extra dessert, saying she was already full. 🔊 拒绝了额外的甜点,说自己已经饱了。
🔗 固定搭配
refuse to do something – 拒绝做某事
refuse an offer – 拒绝一个提议
🔄 同义词
reject (v.) – 拒绝接受
decline (v.) – 礼貌地拒绝
🚫 反义词
accept (v.) – 接受
🌱 派生词
refusal (n.) – 拒绝
📖 文化故事
在古罗马的宴会上,一位客人将酒杯推回,冷冷地说‘我不喝’。这个简单的动作,在拉丁语中被称为‘refusare’--它如何从一个手势,变成了表达拒绝的词汇?
refuse 🔊
/rɪˈfjuːz/
v.
waste or trash that is thrown away
A full green garbage bin placed neatly on a suburban street curb, with a few fallen leaves around it. Daylight, clean background, focus on the bin as the main object. No text.
垃圾 🔊
lā jī
动词
指被丢弃的废物或垃圾,通常需要清理。
📁 分类:Objects & Materials 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The park was clean because volunteers collected all the refuse after the festival. 🔊 公园很干净,因为志愿者在节日后收集了所有垃圾
🔗 固定搭配
household refuse – 家庭垃圾
refuse collection – 垃圾收集
🔄 同义词
garbage (n.) – 垃圾
waste (n.) – 废物
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
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