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recovery - 康复
🔤 词根拆解
来自动词 ‘recover’。‘re-’ 意思是 ‘再次’,‘cover’ 在这里有 ‘重新获得、覆盖’ 的意象,合起来就是 ‘再次获得、恢复原状’。
📖 文化故事
想象一个古老的战场,一位战士身负重伤倒在地上,盔甲破损,大家都以为他不行了。但几天后,当友军找到他时,他竟然靠自己的力量坐了起来,伤口开始愈合,眼神重新变得坚定有力--这种从绝望到重生的过程,就是‘recovery’最初带给人们的震撼。
💡 联想记忆
谐音联想:re-cover-y → ‘热咖啡呀’。想象自己累垮了,喝了一杯‘热咖啡呀’后立刻恢复元气！‘热咖啡’就是你的‘恢复剂’。
含义 1: 康复
recovery
/rɪˈkʌvəri/
n.
The process of getting back to a normal state of health, strength, or mind after being ill, injured, or very tired.
康复
kāng fù
指身体或精神从疾病、受伤、疲劳等不好的状态中恢复到原来健康、正常的状态。
📘 详细信息
📝 例句
After a week of good rest and healthy food, she made a full recovery from her flu.
经过一周的良好休息和健康饮食,她从流感中完全康复了。
🔗 固定搭配
make a full recovery 完全康复
recovery time 恢复时间,康复期
speedy recovery 快速康复
🔄 同义词
recuperation n. （尤指病后的）康复,休养
healing n. （伤口的）愈合；（情感的）疗愈
🚫 反义词
relapse n. （病情的）复发,再度恶化
deterioration n. 恶化,变坏
🌱 派生词
recover v. 恢复,康复
🎬 场景复述
The doctor was pleased with the patient's progress and said his recovery was going very well.
医生对病人的进展感到满意,并说他的康复情况非常好。
含义 2: 复苏
recovery
/rɪˈkʌvəri/
n.
The process of improving or becoming stronger again after a difficult period, such as in the economy or business.
复苏
fù sū
指经济、生意、价格等从衰退、低迷或糟糕的状态中好转,回到原来的水平或变得更好。
📘 详细信息
📝 例句
The small cafe saw a strong recovery in sales after they started offering online delivery.
这家小咖啡馆在开始提供线上外卖服务后,销售额出现了强劲复苏。
🔗 固定搭配
economic recovery 经济复苏
recovery plan 复苏计划
🔄 同义词
rebound n. （价格、数量等的）反弹,回升
revival n. 复兴,重新流行
🚫 反义词
recession n. （经济）衰退
collapse n. 崩溃,垮掉
🎬 场景复述
Government policies are aimed at supporting the economic recovery and creating more jobs.
政府的政策旨在支持经济复苏并创造更多就业机会。
含义 3: 挽回
recovery
/rɪˈkʌvəri/
n.
In sports or games, the act of getting back to a good position after falling behind. Also, the act of getting something back that was lost.
挽回
wǎn huí
指在比赛或游戏中,从落后、不利的位置追回来,重新获得优势或控制权。也指找回丢失的物品。
📘 详细信息
📝 例句
The team's amazing recovery in the second half, coming back from 3-0 down to win, was the talk of the town.
这支球队在下半场从0比3落后的惊人挽回,最终获胜,成了全镇的话题。
🔗 固定搭配
stage a recovery 实现逆转,挽回局面
🔄 同义词
comeback n. （尤指体育比赛中）反败为胜,重返
retrieval n. （信息的）检索；（物品的）取回
🚫 反义词
surrender n. 投降,放弃
🎬 场景复述
The tennis player's powerful serve was key to her recovery after losing the first set.
这位网球选手有力的发球,是她输掉第一盘后挽回局面的关键。