reason - IELTS 词汇详解

reason 🔊

/ˈriːzn/

n. & v.

The cause or explanation for something that happens or for someone's actions.

A person looking at their phone screen showing a missed alarm notification, with a clock on the wall showing a later time. They have a look of understanding on their face. Soft indoor lighting, focus on the phone screen and the person's expression. No text or logos.

原因 🔊

➕

yuán yīn

动词

指导致某事发生或某人做某事的解释或依据。就是你回答‘为什么？’的那个答案。

📁 分类：Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

它来自一个古老的拉丁语词‘rērī’,意思是‘思考’。你可以把它看作‘计算’或‘思考’的源头,就像用大脑一步步去算清楚一件事一样。

💡 联想技巧

【谐音+画面】‘reason’听起来像‘里子’。一件事的‘reason’,就是它的‘里子’,是藏在表面下的真正原因。剥开外皮（现象）,看看里面的‘里子’（reason）是什么。

📖 例句

The reason he was late was because his alarm clock didn't go off. 🔊 他迟到的原因是他的闹钟没响。

🔗 固定搭配

for this reason – 因为这个原因

the main reason – 主要原因

no reason – 没有理由

🔄 同义词

cause (n.) – 直接导致结果的原因

explanation (n.) – 解释,说明

🚫 反义词

result (n.) – 结果

effect (n.) – 影响,效果

🌱 派生词

reasonable (adj.) – 合理的,讲道理的

reasoning (n.) – 推理,论证

📖 文化故事

想象在古希腊的集市上,哲学家苏格拉底拦下一个路人,开始层层追问。他不是要吵架,而是要把对方脑中模糊的想法一层层剥开,直到露出最核心的那个‘为什么’。当人们开始习惯这种追问,一个词便诞生了--它不仅指‘理由’,更是一种揭示事物真相的思维力量。

reason 🔊

/ˈriːzn/

n. & v.

To think about something in a logical way in order to form a conclusion or judgment.

A person's silhouette facing a large window at dusk, with one hand on their chin in a thoughtful pose. Inside their head, a glowing lightbulb is connected by lines to smaller icons like a question mark and a tick. Simple, clean illustration style on a dark background. No text.

推理 🔊

➕

tuī lǐ

动词

作为动词,指运用逻辑和事实去思考、分析,从而得出结论或做出判断的过程。就是给脑子里的小侦探一个线索,让它一步步找出真相。

📁 分类：Physical & Mental Health 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

When the computer stopped working, she tried to reason out what could have gone wrong. 🔊 当电脑停止工作时,她试着推理出可能出了什么问题。

🔗 固定搭配

reason with someone – 和某人讲道理

reason out – 推理出,想出

🔄 同义词

think (v.) – 思考

deduce (v.) – 推断,演绎

🚫 反义词

guess (v.) – 猜测

🌱 派生词

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reason - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

📘 详细信息

📘 详细信息