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📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

reality - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

reality 🔊
/riˈæləti/
n.
The way things really are in the world, often contrasting with hopes or dreams.
A person sitting at a desk looking at a laptop screen with a job search website open, while a pile of bills lies next to it. On the wall, there's a poster of an ideal vacation destination. The person's expression shows mild stress. Warm indoor lighting, realistic style. No text or logos.
现实 🔊
➕
xiàn shí
名词
指世界或生活的真实情况,与理想、梦想或想象的情况相对。
📁 分类：Social Economy 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
这个词来自拉丁语 ‘realitas’,意思是 ‘真实的事情’。它由 ‘real’ (真实的) 加上表示状态或性质的后缀 ‘-ity’ 构成,合起来就是 ‘真实的状态’。
💡 联想技巧
记忆窍门:拆成 ‘real’ (真的) + ‘TV’ (电视)。想想那些 ‘Reality TV Shows’ (真人秀),它们标榜展示的就是参与者 ‘真实的’ 生活状态。所以,reality 就是 ‘真实状况’。
📖 例句
The reality is that he needs to finish his homework before playing video games. 🔊 现实是,他得先完成作业才能玩电子游戏。
🔗 固定搭配
face reality – 面对现实
escape from reality – 逃避现实
harsh reality – 严酷的现实
🔄 同义词
truth (n.) – 真相,事实
fact (n.) – 事实
🚫 反义词
fantasy (n.) – 幻想
dream (n.) – 梦想
🌱 派生词
realistic (adj.) – 现实主义的,切合实际的
realize (v.) – 意识到,实现
📖 文化故事
想象一下,几百年前,哲学家们围坐在一起,激烈地争论一个终极问题:我们看到的、感受到的一切,是真实存在的,还是一场盛大而虚幻的梦？就在这思想的迷雾中,‘reality’ 这个词从古老的拉丁语中走来,它像一把钥匙,试图打开那扇区分‘真实’与‘虚幻’的大门。今天,它依然是科学、哲学和艺术中永恒的核心。
reality 🔊
/riˈæləti/
n.
The quality of being real, genuine, or not imagined.
A side-by-side comparison. On the left, a highly detailed and realistic oil painting of a bowl of fruit. On the right, the actual, real bowl of fruit that was the model for the painting. Both are placed on a wooden table under natural light, highlighting the painter's skill in capturing reality. No text.
真实性 🔊
➕
zhēn shí xìng
名词
指某件事物是真实存在的、非虚构或模仿的性质。
📁 分类：Culture & History 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The movie used special effects so well that it created a strong sense of reality. 🔊 这部电影的特效运用得如此出色,营造出了强烈的真实感。
🔗 固定搭配
sense of reality – 真实感
virtual reality – 虚拟现实
blur the line between fantasy and reality – 模糊幻想与真实的界线
🔄 同义词
actuality (n.) – 实际,真实
authenticity (n.) – 真实性,可靠性
🚫 反义词
illusion (n.) – 幻觉,错觉
fiction (n.) – 虚构
🌱 派生词
reality 🔊
/riˈæləti/
n.
The state of things as they actually exist, independent of what we think or feel.
A visual metaphor: a glowing, intricate 3D geometric shape (like a dodecahedron) floating in a dark, starry space. The shape is solid and seems to have its own inherent structure, representing objective reality. The style is a blend of scientific illustration and mystical atmosphere. No text.
存在 🔊
➕
cún zài
名词
指一个独立于个人感知而客观存在的世界或实体。这是一个更哲学化的概念。
📁 分类：Philosophy & Psychology 🔖 等级：高级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Scientists and philosophers have long debated the nature of reality itself. 🔊 科学家和哲学家们长久以来一直在争论存在本身的本质。
🔗 固定搭配
objective reality – 客观存在/现实
perception of reality – 对存在的感知
🔄 同义词
existence (n.) – 存在
🚫 反义词
nonexistence (n.) – 不存在
🌱 派生词
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