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📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

pupil - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

pupil 🔊
/ˈpjuːp(ə)l/
n.
A child who is studying at school, especially a primary or secondary school student.
A friendly-looking female elementary school teacher smiling and standing at the front of a bright classroom. She is looking at a young boy, about 8 years old, who is raising his hand. The boy is wearing a school uniform and sitting at a wooden desk. The blackboard in the background has simple math problems. Natural lighting, warm and inviting atmosphere. No text.
学生 🔊
➕
xué sheng
名词
在学校里接受教育的儿童或年轻人。常指中、小学生。
📁 分类：School Education 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
来自拉丁语 "pupillus",意思是 "小男孩" 或 "被监护的孤儿"。后来引申为 "受教导的年轻人",也就是学生。它还有个意思是 "瞳孔",因为当你看别人眼睛里的自己时,你就像一个小小的、被反射的人影。
💡 联想技巧
联想记忆:新来的小学生是个小不点,很皮。 "不点" (pu) 和 "皮" (pil) 的音合起来就是 pupil。同时,你想照镜子看自己,在别人眼里,你的样子就缩成一个小点点映在瞳孔里。
📖 例句
The teacher asked every pupil in the class to share their favorite book. 🔊 老师让班上的每个学生都分享自己最喜欢的书。
🔗 固定搭配
primary school pupil – 小学生
bright pupil – 聪明的学生
🔄 同义词
student (n.) – 学生（含义更广,可指各年龄段的学习者）
🚫 反义词
teacher (n.) – 老师
🌱 派生词
📖 文化故事
想象一下古罗马的街道,一个失去父母的孤儿孤零零站着。这时,他的命运发生了戏剧性的转折:法律指定了一名成年男性作为他的保护人,这个保护人被称为 "pupillus",意味着他不仅要保护男孩的安全,更要负责他的教育和未来。这个男孩,也就是被保护的对象,会如何成长？他和保护人之间会发生怎样的故事？正是这个 "被保护并教导的小孩" 的角色,奠定了 "pupil" 一词的核心。
pupil 🔊
/ˈpjuːp(ə)l/
n.
The small round black area in the center of your eye that gets bigger or smaller to control how much light enters.
An extreme close-up macro photograph of a human eye with beautiful brown or blue iris. The central black pupil is clearly visible and of a normal, relaxed size. The image is crisp, with eye details like eyelashes in focus. A soft light is shining at an angle, showing the reflection. Plain, dark background. No text or face visible except the eye.
瞳孔 🔊
➕
tóng kǒng
名词
眼睛中间那个会随着光线变化而放大或缩小的黑色小圆孔。光线通过它进入眼睛内部。
📁 分类：Physical & Mental Health 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
When the doctor shone a light in his eye, his pupil quickly became smaller. 🔊 当医生用手电照他的眼睛时,他的瞳孔迅速变小了。
🔗 固定搭配
dilated pupils – 放大的瞳孔
constricted pupils – 收缩的瞳孔
🔄 同义词
🚫 反义词
sclera (n.) – 巩膜（眼白部分）
🌱 派生词
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