phrase - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

phrase 🔊

/freɪz/

a small group of words that go together and have a meaning of their own, but are not a full sentence.

A close-up view of a handwritten page in a notebook. Several groups of words are neatly circled, such as 'break the ice' or 'a piece of cake'. Next to one circled phrase, there is a simple drawing of an ice cube cracking, visually linking the words to their meaning. The background is a plain wooden desk. No text beyond the handwritten words.

短语 🔊

➕

duǎn yǔ

名词

作为一个独立语言单位的一组词语,通常不构成一个完整的句子,但表达了一个特定的意思。可以把它想象成比单词大,但比句子小的语言积木。

📁 分类：Language Evolution 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

来源于希腊语 'phrasis',意思是 '说话' 或 '表达'。英语中常表示 '一组词语构成的表达'。

💡 联想技巧

联想谐音:'freight z'（货运Z）。想象一列装载着单词的小火车（'z' 代表车厢连接声） 'freɪz',它运的不是货物,而是一组有意义的单词,这就是短语（phrase）。

📖 例句

When learning English, it's useful to underline a new phrase in your textbook and practice using it in a sentence. 🔊 学习英语时,在课本上划出新短语并在句子里练习使用是很有帮助的。

🔗 固定搭配

common phrase – 常用短语

key phrase – 关键词组/核心短语

idiomatic phrase – 习语短语

🔄 同义词

expression (n.) – 表达,词组（通常指表达特定情感或想法的短语）

saying (n.) – 谚语,格言

🚫 反义词

🌱 派生词

phrasebook (n.) – 短语手册（常用于旅行,收录常用短句）

📖 文化故事

想象一下,在古希腊的剧院里,演员们并不是总能记住所有台词。一个聪明的想法诞生了--让旁边的人小声提醒。这种 '在旁边说话' 的提示方式,随着语言的发展,逐渐演变成了我们今天的 '短语',一种精炼而独立的表达单元。

phrase 🔊

/freɪz/

a particular way of saying something that is often fixed or well-known.

A person with a lightbulb icon above their head is speaking, shown in a simple cartoon style. A speech bubble comes from their mouth, but instead of standard words, the bubble contains a colorful, creative arrangement of symbols and simple shapes representing an original way of saying something. The background is neutral. No text.

说法 🔊

➕

shuō fǎ

名词

指表达某事的特定方式,或者一种固定的、为人熟知的表达形式。可以理解为“你怎么说这件事的”。

📁 分类：Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

My grandmother has a lovely phrase for when it's raining lightly; she calls it 'a soft day'. 🔊 我祖母对下小雨有一种可爱的说法；她称之为‘一个柔和的日子’。

🔗 固定搭配

turn of phrase – 措辞方式,表达方式

🔄 同义词

expression (n.) – 表达方式

wording (n.) – 措辞

🚫 反义词

🌱 派生词