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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

open - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

open 🔊
/ˈəʊpən/
adj.
Not shut or closed. It describes something like a door or window that is not blocking the way.
A clean, modern front door with a mat outside, shown wide open, revealing a glimpse of a cozy living room inside. Daylight streams through the open doorway onto a wooden floor. No text.
开着的 🔊
kāi zhe de
形容词
形容门、窗、盒子、书等东西没有被关闭,处于可以进入、看到或通过的状态。
📁 分类:Objects & Materials 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
这个词源自古英语,原意就是“打开、不关闭”,和德语里的offen同源。它描述了一种允许通过或进入的状态。
💡 联想技巧
谐音联想:欧(ōu)喷(pēn)。想象打开一瓶欧洲进口的香槟,瓶塞“嘭”地一声喷出,酒香四溢--这就是“打开”的瞬间。
📖 例句
I left the window open last night to let in some fresh air. 🔊 我昨晚把窗户开着,为了透点新鲜空气进来。
🔗 固定搭配
an open door – 一扇开着的门
an open book – 一本翻开的书
🔄 同义词
ajar (adj.) – (门或窗)微开的,开了一条缝
🚫 反义词
closed (adj.) – 关闭的
shut (adj.) – 关上的
🌱 派生词
📖 文化故事
想象一下,远古时代,部落的栅栏门在白天必须打开,允许族人进出狩猎和采集;夜晚则必须紧紧关闭,防备野兽和敌人。一道门,开与关,决定着一天的开始与结束,也关乎着整个部落的安全与生机。
open 🔊
/ˈəʊpən/
adj.
Willing to listen to or accept new ideas and people. Not secretive or limited in thinking.
Two diverse people, one younger and one older, sitting at a cafe table having a friendly, animated conversation. Both are smiling and gesturing openly with their hands. Plain background, natural lighting. No text.
思想开明的 🔊
sī xiǎng kāi míng de
形容词
形容一个人愿意接受新想法、新事物,或者很容易与人交谈,不隐藏自己的想法和感受。
📁 分类:Social Roles 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
My new boss is very open to feedback from the team, which makes everyone feel valued. 🔊 我的新老板非常乐于接受团队的反馈,这让每个人都感到被重视。
🔗 固定搭配
open-minded – 思想开明的,不固执的
open to suggestions – 乐于接受建议
🔄 同义词
receptive (adj.) – 愿意接受的,能接纳的
🚫 反义词
closed-minded (adj.) – 思想封闭的
secretive (adj.) – 讳莫如深的,保密的
🌱 派生词
openness (n.) – 开放,坦诚
open 🔊
/ˈəʊpən/
adj.
A shop, restaurant, or business that is ready to serve customers or is currently operating.
A well-lit bakery with a clear sign on the door that reads "OPEN". Inside, a friendly baker is visible behind the counter, ready to serve. Pastries are displayed in the window. No text beyond the "OPEN" sign.
营业的 🔊
yíng yè de
形容词
形容商店、餐厅、银行等场所正在营业,可以接待顾客或提供服务。
📁 分类:Buildings & Places 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
We need to find a coffee shop that's open at this early hour. 🔊 我们需要找一家这么早就开始营业的咖啡店。
🔗 固定搭配
open 24/7 – 24小时营业,全天候开放
open for business – 开门营业
🔄 同义词
operating (adj.) – (商店等)在营业的,运营中的
🚫 反义词
closed (adj.) – 关闭的,打烊的
🌱 派生词
opening hours (n.) – 营业时间
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