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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

oil - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

oil 🔊
/ɔɪl/
n.
A thick, black liquid found under the ground, used to make fuel (like gasoline) and many other products.
A vast, arid landscape with several large metal pumpjacks (nodding donkeys) in a row, slowly moving up and down to extract oil from underground. The sky is blue with a few clouds, emphasizing the industrial scene in a natural setting. No text.
石油 🔊
shí yóu
名词
一种从地下深处开采出来的、粘稠的黑色液体,是现代社会最重要的能源和化工原料之一。用于提炼汽油、柴油,制造塑料等。
📁 分类:Natural Geography 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
来自古法语 ‘oile’,源自拉丁语 ‘oleum’,意思是‘橄榄油’。核心意思就是与‘油’相关的物质。
💡 联想技巧
**谐音联想:** “哦哟!”(ō yō)-- 当你不小心把油洒在地上时,会很滑,你可能会惊叫一声“哦哟!”。把‘油’和这个声音联系起来。
📖 例句
Many modern cars still rely on oil to run, but electric vehicles are becoming more popular. 🔊 许多现代汽车仍然依赖石油来行驶,但电动汽车正变得越来越流行。
🔗 固定搭配
crude oil – 原油(未经提炼的石油)
oil field – 油田
🔄 同义词
petroleum (n.) – 石油(更正式的科技用词)
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
oily (adj.) – 油腻的;含油的
oilfield (n.) – 油田
📖 文化故事
想象一下几千年前的地中海沿岸,一个商人正在紧张地清点他的货物--一罐罐珍贵的橄榄油,这是他财富的全部。突然,远处传来消息,他的商船在风暴中沉没了。这致命的打击迫使他开始寻找新的生路。而这个‘油’的故事,也从最初的橄榄油,戏剧性地转向了后来彻底改变世界的地下‘黑金’。
oil 🔊
/ɔɪl/
n.
A smooth, thick liquid made from plants or animals, used for frying or cooking food.
A clear glass bottle of golden yellow olive oil, tilted as if being poured. A small stream of oil is flowing into a shiny steel frying pan on a kitchen counter. Warm, natural lighting. No text.
食用油 🔊
shí yòng yóu
名词
从植物(如橄榄、花生、葵花籽)或动物中提取的液体,用于烹饪食物,让食物更香、更滑、不易粘锅。
📁 分类:Diet & Health 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
For a healthier salad, she drizzled some extra virgin olive oil over the fresh vegetables. 🔊 为了做一份更健康的沙拉,她在新鲜蔬菜上淋了一些特级初榨橄榄油。
🔗 固定搭配
cooking oil – 烹饪用油
vegetable oil – 植物油
🔄 同义词
fat (n.) – 脂肪(固体或液体,含义更广,包括动物脂肪)
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
oil 🔊
/ɔɪl/
n.
A smooth liquid used on machine parts to make them move easily and quietly, and to stop them from rusting.
A close-up view of a person's hand holding a small oil can with a narrow spout, carefully applying a drop of oil onto the chain of a silver bicycle. Focus on the shiny oil drop and the metal chain. Simple garage background. No text.
润滑油 🔊
rùn huá yóu
名词
一种滑溜溜的液体,涂在机器的活动部件之间(比如门铰链、自行车链条),可以减少摩擦和噪音,让机器运转更顺畅,防止生锈。
📁 分类:Technological Inventions 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The old bicycle chain was squeaking, so I applied some oil to make the ride smoother and quieter. 🔊 旧自行车链条吱吱作响,于是我加了一些润滑油,让骑行更顺畅、更安静。
🔗 固定搭配
machine oil – 机油;机器润滑油
oil a hinge – 给铰链上油
🔄 同义词
lubricant (n.) – 润滑剂(更正式或专业的说法)
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
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