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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

loss - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

loss 🔊
/lɒs/
n.
When something is gone and you can't get it back.
A close-up photo of a person's hand gently holding an old, worn-out key on a chain, against a blurred background of a closed, empty house. The expression on the hand is tentative, conveying a sense of nostalgia and absence. Soft, natural morning light. No text, no people's faces fully visible.
失去 🔊
shī qù
名词
指不再拥有某个东西或某个人。这东西可以是具体的(比如钥匙),也可以是抽象的(比如机会、健康或亲人)。感觉就像心被掏空了一块。
📁 分类:Physical & Mental Health 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
源自动词 'lose'(失去)。把 'lose' 最后的 'e' 去掉,加上 '-ss' 这个常见名词后缀,就变成了 'loss',表示“失去”这个动作所产生的结果或状态。
💡 联想技巧
**谐音联想法**:发音类似“落失”--东西“落”下,然后就“失”去了。或者想象打游戏时,屏幕上弹出巨大的“LOSS”(失败),代表你“失去”了这局胜利。
📖 例句
Moving to a new city was exciting, but she felt a deep loss when she couldn't find her favorite book after packing. 🔊 搬到新城市让人兴奋,但打包后找不到自己最喜欢的书时,她感到深深的失落。
🔗 固定搭配
sense of loss – 失落感
loss of appetite – 食欲不振
at a loss – 不知所措;困惑
🔄 同义词
misfortune (n.) – 不幸,厄运(强调事情本身不好)
deprivation (n.) – 剥夺(强调被强行夺走)
🚫 反义词
gain (n.) – 获得
recovery (n.) – 恢复;找回
🌱 派生词
lose (v.) – 丢失,输掉
lost (adj.) – 丢失的;迷茫的
📖 文化故事
想象一下,一位古代商人在荒凉的沙漠里赶着骆驼队。突然,一场遮天蔽日的沙暴袭来,风沙像贪婪的巨手,瞬间就卷走了他好几袋最珍贵的香料。当风沙平息,他清点货物时,那种心脏猛然一沉的感觉--你知道,他已经永远地“失去”了它们。这个概念,就深深烙印在了人类对“loss”最初的理解里。
loss 🔊
/lɒs/
n.
When a company spends more money than it earns, resulting in a decrease in wealth.
A clear, well-lit photograph of a simple financial report spreadsheet on a laptop screen. The 'Total' row at the bottom is highlighted in red, showing a negative number with a minus sign, such as '-$5,000'. In the background, a cup of coffee and a calculator are slightly out of focus. No visible faces.
亏损 🔊
kuī sǔn
名词
特指在金钱或生意上,花的钱比赚的钱多,结果是“亏本了”。如果你开了一家小店,但一直没人来买东西,那你就是在承受亏损。
📁 分类:Social Economy 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The small coffee shop reported a significant financial loss this year due to rising costs and fewer customers. 🔊 由于成本上涨和顾客减少,这家小咖啡馆今年报告了严重的财务亏损
🔗 固定搭配
financial loss – 财务损失
make a loss – 亏损
net loss – 净亏损
🔄 同义词
deficit (n.) – 赤字,逆差(多指预算或收支不平衡)
debt (n.) – 债务(欠钱的状态)
🚫 反义词
profit (n.) – 利润
gain (n.) – 收益
🌱 派生词
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