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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

lose - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

lose 🔊
/luːz/
v.
When you can't find something that you had before.
A person looking under a sofa cushion with a confused expression, a single house key lying on the floor nearby. The room is a typical living room with soft lighting, focusing on the person's search and the forgotten key. No text.
丢失 🔊
diū shī
动词
指你曾经拥有的某个东西,现在找不到了。比如钥匙不见了,或者手机不知道放哪儿了。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
这个词来自古英语‘losian’,本意就是‘丢失、破坏’。它和另一个词‘loose’(松开)有点亲戚关系,可以想象松开手,东西就丢了。
💡 联想技巧
谐音‘路思’。想象在‘路’上走,边‘思’考事情,结果把钱包‘丢’了。‘Lo-se’ 听起来也像‘咯,失!’,一个惊讶的发现丢失东西的感叹。
📖 例句
I always lose my house keys in the living room. 🔊 我总是在客厅把家里的钥匙弄丢。
🔗 固定搭配
lose your way – 迷路
lose track of time – 忘了时间
🔄 同义词
misplace (v.) – 一时记不起放在哪里了(暗示可能还能找到)
🚫 反义词
find (v.) – 找到
🌱 派生词
loss (n.) – 损失;丧失
📖 文化故事
在古代的一次宫廷宴会上,一位权倾朝野的贵族无意中把象征权力的戒指掉进了喷水池。仆人们点燃所有火把,连夜抽干了池水,但戒指却像被水吞噬了一样消失无踪。贵族因此心神不宁,总觉得厄运将至。这个‘丢失’的事件,成了他命运转折的开始。
lose 🔊
/luːz/
v.
To not win a game, competition, or argument.
A close-up of a soccer ball resting in the back of a net, with a player from the losing team in the background walking away with a slightly disappointed but respectful posture. The scene is in a stadium under bright lights. No text.
输掉 🔊
shū diào
动词
指在比赛、游戏或竞争中没能赢过对手。
📁 分类:Entertainment & Sports 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Our team played well but still lost the basketball game by two points. 🔊 我们队打得很好,但还是以两分之差输掉了那场篮球赛。
🔗 固定搭配
lose a game – 输掉一场比赛
lose an argument – 在争论中败下阵来
🔄 同义词
be defeated (v.) – 被击败(更正式)
🚫 反义词
win (v.) – 赢得
🌱 派生词
loser (n.) – 失败者
lose 🔊
/luːz/
v.
To have less of something, especially body weight.
A person standing on a modern digital bathroom scale, looking down at the display which shows a lower number. They are wearing casual workout clothes, smiling slightly. Plain bathroom background with good lighting. No visible numbers or text on the scale's display.
减掉 🔊
jiǎn diào
动词
特指体重或身体脂肪的减少。
📁 分类:Diet & Health 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
By exercising regularly, she managed to lose five kilograms in two months. 🔊 通过定期锻炼,她在两个月内成功减掉了五公斤体重。
🔗 固定搭配
lose weight – 减肥
🔄 同义词
shed (v.) – 摆脱,甩掉(体重、负担等)
🚫 反义词
gain (v.) – 增加(体重)
🌱 派生词
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