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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

joke - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

joke 🔊
/dʒəʊk/
n./v.
Something, like a short story or a funny remark, that you say or do to make people laugh.
Two young friends sitting on a park bench, leaning close together. One is smiling widely while speaking, the other is holding their stomach, laughing with eyes closed. They are looking at a smartphone screen displaying a cartoon meme. Bright natural lighting, focus on their joyful expressions and interaction. No text on the phone screen.
笑话 🔊
xiào huà
动词
说出来的或做出来的,目的是让人发笑的事情,通常是一个小故事或俏皮话。
📁 分类:Entertainment & Sports 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
joke这个词没有明显的希腊或拉丁词根。它来自古英语的 ‘joc’,后来又受到拉丁语 ‘jocus’(意为开玩笑或戏谑)的影响,最终演变成现在的样子。
💡 联想技巧
谐音‘揍客’。想象一个喜剧演员在舞台上讲了一个超棒的段子,‘揍’中了所有观众的‘笑点’,让客人(观众)都哈哈大笑。
📖 例句
My friend told me a hilarious joke at lunch that made me laugh so hard I almost spilled my drink. 🔊 我朋友在午餐时给我讲了一个超级好笑的**笑话**,逗得我大笑,差点把饮料洒出来。
🔗 固定搭配
tell a joke – 讲笑话
make a joke – 开玩笑;说笑话
a funny/terrible joke – 一个有趣/糟糕的笑话
🔄 同义词
gag (n.) – 笑话(尤指喜剧演员表演中的桥段或俏皮话)
wisecrack (n.) – 俏皮话,妙语
🚫 反义词
serious statement (n. phrase) – 严肃的声明
🌱 派生词
joker (n.) – 爱开玩笑的人;扑克牌中的大小王/王牌
jokey (adj.) – 爱开玩笑的,滑稽的
📖 文化故事
想象一下中世纪的宫廷,气氛严肃紧张。国王眉头紧锁,大臣们不敢吭声。这时,一个被称为‘弄臣’的人站了出来,他说了一句看似冒犯的话,但巧妙地带入了双关语。瞬间,国王爆发出笑声,紧张的气氛像被戳破的气球一样消散了。这个‘弄臣’,就是古代西方的专业‘joker’。他们的工作就是用笑话在危险的政治边缘行走,为严肃的场合提供安全的情绪出口。
joke 🔊
/dʒəʊk/
n./v.
To say or do something in a funny or playful way, not meant to be serious.
A group of four colleagues in a modern, casual office break room. One person is pretending to look shocked with a hand over their mouth, while the others are smiling or chuckling, pointing playfully. They are holding coffee mugs. The atmosphere is relaxed and warm. Clear, well-lit office setting.
开玩笑 🔊
kāi wán xiào
动词
以轻松、幽默的方式说话或行动,不是认真的。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Don't worry, I was only joking when I said I'd be late for your party; I'll definitely be there on time! 🔊 别担心,我说我会在你的派对上迟到只是**开玩笑**的;我肯定会准时到的!
🔗 固定搭配
joke around – 嬉闹,到处开玩笑
joke with someone – 和某人开玩笑
just joking – 只是开玩笑
🔄 同义词
kid (v.) – 开玩笑(更口语化)
jest (v.) – 说笑话,开玩笑(较正式或文学化)
🚫 反义词
be serious (v. phrase) – 严肃,认真
🌱 派生词
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