experiment - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

experiment 🔊

/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/

A test done to see what happens, usually in science, to learn something new.

A middle school student, wearing safety goggles, carefully pouring a blue liquid from a beaker into a flask on a science lab table. The flask contains a clear liquid and is producing a small amount of safe, colored vapor. Other common lab equipment like a test tube rack is in the background. Bright, clear lighting, focus on the student's hands and the chemical reaction. No text or logos.

实验 🔊

➕

shí yàn

名词

为了发现新知识或验证一个想法而进行的科学测试。比如在化学课上混合两种液体看会有什么反应。

📁 分类：School Education 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

来自拉丁语‘experiri’,意为‘尝试、检验’。-ment 是名词后缀,所以这个词本义就是‘尝试的行为’。

💡 联想技巧

联想谐音:‘一颗SPE（试）验馒头’。想象一下,为了测试馒头好不好吃,你得亲自咬一口（体验）并思考一下（mental）。所以 experiment = EXPerience it MENTally（用心体验并思考它）。

📖 例句

For our science fair project, we designed an experiment to see which type of soil helps plants grow the fastest. 🔊 为了我们的科学展览项目,我们设计了一个实验,看看哪种土壤能让植物长得最快。

🔗 固定搭配

conduct an experiment – 进行一项实验

scientific experiment – 科学实验

experiment results – 实验结果

🔄 同义词

test (n.) – 测试,一般性用语

trial (n.) – 试验,强调尝试过程

🚫 反义词

🌱 派生词

experimental (adj.) – 实验（性）的

experimentation (n.) – 实验活动（总称）

📖 文化故事

想象一下,1590年,年轻的伽利略独自站在比萨斜塔上,手里拿着两个重量不同的铁球。整个广场的人都抬头看着他,嘲笑他挑战人人相信的‘真理’。他深吸一口气,松开了双手……

experiment 🔊

/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/

To try something new or different to see if it works better or if you like it.

A person in a home kitchen, smiling and looking curiously at a colorful, bubbling pot on the stove. Various fresh vegetables and spice jars are on the counter nearby. The scene is warm and inviting, showing the joy of trying a new recipe. Natural lighting from a window, focus on the pot and the person's curious expression. No text.

尝试 🔊

➕

cháng shì

名词

在日常生活中,指为了找到更好的方法而进行的尝试或试用新事物。比如尝试新的食谱或学习方法。

📁 分类：Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

My friend decided to experiment with a new exercise routine by adding yoga to her weekly schedule. 🔊 我朋友决定尝试一个新的锻炼计划,在每周日程中加入瑜伽。

🔗 固定搭配

experiment with – 用...进行尝试

🔄 同义词

try (v.) – 尝试,最通用的词

give it a shot (phrase) – 试试看（口语）

🚫 反义词

stick to (v.) – 坚持（已有的方法）

🌱 派生词