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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

expect - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

expect 🔊
/ɪkˈspekt/
v.
To believe that something is likely to happen.
A person checking a weather forecast app on their smartphone, showing a dark cloud and rain icon for tomorrow. The person looks thoughtful, holding an umbrella ready. Simple indoor background, bright screen lighting the face. No text.
预料 🔊
yù liào
动词
认为某事很可能会发生,心里已经做好了准备。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
来自拉丁语 ex-(向外)+ spectare(看),字面意思是“向外看”,引申为“盼望、等待看到某事发生”。
💡 联想技巧
谐音‘一颗 spa 科特’:想象你期待(expect)一颗神奇的糖(spa 科特)能让你感觉像做 spa 一样舒服。画面是:你看着手心的一颗糖,眼睛放光,正期待它的美味。
📖 例句
The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow, so we expect to stay indoors. 🔊 天气预报说明天会下雨,所以我们预料会待在室内。
🔗 固定搭配
expect to do something – 预料会做某事
as expected – 正如所料
🔄 同义词
anticipate (v.) – 预料,期待(通常指对未来好事或坏事的预感)
foresee (v.) – 预见,预知(能看到未来的可能性)
🚫 反义词
doubt (v.) – 怀疑,不相信某事会发生
🌱 派生词
expectation (n.) – 期待,预料
📖 文化故事
想象一下,几百年前你在等一个重要朋友。他答应日出时在村口碰面。你早早到了,眼睛一直看着地平线的方向,搜寻他的身影。这种向外张望、内心充满预设的等待,就是‘expect’最早的画面。后来,它从‘用眼睛等待’演变成了‘在心里预设’。
expect 🔊
/ɪkˈspekt/
v.
To think that someone should do something or something should happen in a certain way.
A friendly teacher handing out worksheets to a group of attentive students in a bright classroom. The teacher's expression is encouraging, and the students are ready to start working. Clear focus on the interaction between teacher and students. No text.
要求 🔊
yāo qiú
动词
认为某人应该做某事,或者某事应该以某种方式发生,这是一种基于规则、职责或常识的要求。
📁 分类:Social Roles 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Our teacher expects us to finish the homework before Friday. 🔊 我们老师要求我们在周五之前完成作业。
🔗 固定搭配
be expected to – 被要求,被期望
expect something from/of someone – 对某人有所期望
🔄 同义词
require (v.) – 要求,需要(更正式或强制)
count on (phr.v.) – 指望,依赖(某人的行动或支持)
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
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