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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

exercise - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

exercise 🔊
/ˈeksəsaɪz/
n., v.
Physical activity you do to stay fit and healthy, like running or doing push-ups.
A person in sportswear is jogging on a path in a sunny park, showing movement and effort. Side view, clear blue sky, green grass in the background. The focus is on the active posture and facial expression of the person. No text or logos.
锻炼 🔊
duàn liàn
动词
为了保持健康和强壮而进行的身体活动,如跑步、游泳、健身等。
📁 分类:Diet & Health 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
源自拉丁语‘exercitium’,意为‘训练’或‘练习’。词根‘ex-’表示‘出来’,‘arcere’意为‘限制’,原意是把东西从限制中带出来,引申为通过练习释放或运用能力。
💡 联想技巧
谐音‘爱做习题’。想象你既爱做(exer-像exert用力)习题(cise谐音size,试卷有大小),也爱通过运动(exercise)改变身材尺寸(size)。
📖 例句
Exercise is an important part of my daily routine, so I go for a run every morning. 🔊 锻炼是我日常生活中的重要部分,所以我每天早上都会去跑步。
🔗 固定搭配
regular exercise – 定期锻炼
take exercise – 做运动
physical exercise – 体育锻炼
🔄 同义词
workout (n.) – (尤指为健身安排的)锻炼
training (n.) – (为特定目标进行的系统性)训练
🚫 反义词
rest (n.) – 休息
🌱 派生词
exerciser (n.) – 锻炼者;健身器材
📖 文化故事
想象一下古罗马的一个清晨,一名士兵正在训练场上汗流浃背地挥舞木剑。突然,长官喊停,让他坐下抄写法律条文。士兵困惑了--这剑术训练和文书抄写,看似毫不相干,却在他之后的生活中交替出现。是什么让这两种截然不同的活动,最终被同一个词联系在了一起?答案藏在古代人对‘身心并重’的独特理解里。
exercise 🔊
/ˈeksəsaɪz/
n., v.
A piece of work given to students to practice and improve a skill, like a page of math problems.
A student's hands writing in an open workbook on a wooden desk. The page shows clear math problems with numbers and symbols. Pencil, eraser, and a glass of water are on the side. Natural light from a window illuminates the paper. No text.
练习 🔊
liàn xí
动词
为学习或提高某项技能而布置的习题或任务,通常是作业的一部分。
📁 分类:School Education 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Our maths teacher asked us to complete the even-numbered exercises for homework. 🔊 我们的数学老师让我们完成练习册上的偶数编号习题作为家庭作业。
🔗 固定搭配
do an exercise – 做练习
written exercise – 书面练习
grammar exercise – 语法练习
🔄 同义词
practice (n.) – 练习,实践
drill (n.) – 重复性训练
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
exercise 🔊
/ˈeksəsaɪz/
n., v.
To use or apply something like power, a right, or a skill in a formal or careful way.
A musician's hands carefully playing a classical piano in a concert hall. The focus is on the precise finger movements pressing the black and white keys. Soft spotlight on the hands and keyboard, dark background. The image conveys skill, control, and focused application. No text.
行使 🔊
xíng shǐ
动词
正式地使用或应用某种权力、权利、能力或影响力。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
As a citizen, you have the right to exercise your vote in the coming election. 🔊 作为公民,你有权在即将到来的选举中行使你的投票权。
🔗 固定搭配
exercise control – 实施控制
exercise caution – 保持谨慎
exercise judgment – 运用判断力
🔄 同义词
apply (v.) – 应用,运用
exert (v.) – 施加(力量、影响力等)
🚫 反义词
neglect (v.) – 忽视,疏忽
🌱 派生词
exercisable (adj.) – 可行使的,可运用的
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