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doctor - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

doctor 🔊
/ˈdɒk.tər/
n.
A person whose job is to treat people who are ill or injured.
A friendly-looking doctor in a clean white coat, using a stethoscope to listen to a patient's heartbeat in a well-lit clinic. The doctor is smiling reassuringly. The patient is sitting relaxed on the examination bed. Natural lighting, soft focus on the doctor's face and the stethoscope. No text.
医生 🔊
yī shēng
名词
指在医院或诊所工作,经过专业训练,负责诊断和治疗疾病、帮助人们恢复健康的人。就像是人体的修理工。
📁 分类:Physical & Mental Health 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
源自拉丁语 'doctor',意思是 '教师' 或 '指导者'。它来自动词 'docere',意思是 '教导'。所以最初,这个词指的是学识渊博、能够教导别人的人。
💡 联想技巧
**谐音联想**: '多可他'。想象一个医生很有耐心,病人问‘这个能多(吃)点吗?’‘那个他可(以)吗?’,医生都一一解答。他就是‘多可他’医生
📖 例句
After the long hike, my knee started to hurt, so I decided to see a doctor to make sure it was okay. 🔊 长途徒步后,我的膝盖开始疼,所以我决定去看医生以确保没事。
🔗 固定搭配
see a doctor – 看医生
family doctor – 家庭医生
doctor's appointment – 医生的预约
🔄 同义词
physician (n.) – (尤指治疗内科疾病的)医生,医师
🚫 反义词
patient (n.) – 病人(指接受医生治疗的人)
🌱 派生词
doctoral (adj.) – 博士的
doctorate (n.) – 博士学位
📖 文化故事
想象一下古罗马的广场,一位智者被激动的学生围在中间,传授着关于星空的秘密。但在中世纪,这个词的命运发生了惊人的转向!当瘟疫席卷欧洲,那些精通草药和人体知识的人,身份从纯粹的“教师”变成了掌握生死的“治疗者”。这个词是如何一步步与白大褂和听诊器紧紧绑定的呢?故事要从一个词义的奇妙“跨界”开始。
doctor 🔊
/ˈdɒk.tər/
n.
The highest level of university degree, or a person who holds this degree.
A person wearing a traditional black academic graduation gown and a square mortarboard cap with a tassel, holding a rolled-up diploma in their hands, standing in front of a university building. They are smiling confidently. Sharp focus on the graduation cap and gown. Sunny day. No text.
博士 🔊
bó shì
名词
指在大学里获得的最高等级学位,代表一个人在某个专业领域进行了非常深入的研究。也可以称呼拥有这个学位的人。就像是学习道路的终点站金牌。
📁 分类:School Education 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
My aunt spent six years researching ancient music and finally earned her Doctor of Philosophy degree last year. 🔊 我的阿姨花了六年时间研究古代音乐,去年终于获得了她的哲学博士学位。
🔗 固定搭配
PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) – 博士学位(哲学博士,泛指研究型博士)
doctoral degree – 博士学位
🔄 同义词
PhD (n.) – 博士学位(是Doctor of Philosophy的缩写)
scholar (n.) – 学者(指学术研究精深的人,但不一定特指学位)
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
doctor 🔊
/ˈdɒk.tər/
n.
To change a document, picture, etc. in order to trick people or make it look better.
A close-up of a person's hands using photo editing software on a computer screen. On the screen, a digital photo is being altered - for example, a person is being removed from a group photo. The desktop is messy with coffee cups. Focus is on the computer screen showing the 'before and after' layers of the photo edit. No text.
篡改 🔊
cuàn gǎi
名词
(动词)指为了欺骗别人或让事情看起来更好,而偷偷地、不诚实地修改文件、照片或信息。就像是调包一份重要的文件。
📁 分类:Laws & Regulations 🔖 等级:高级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The politician was accused of trying to doctor the official reports to hide the real cost of the project. 🔊 那位政治家被指控试图篡改官方报告以隐藏项目的真实成本。
🔗 固定搭配
to doctor the evidence – 篡改证据
a doctored photo – 一张被篡改过的照片
🔄 同义词
tamper with (v. phr.) – 篡改,干涉
falsify (v.) – 伪造,篡改
🚫 反义词
preserve (v.) – 保持原样,保存
🌱 派生词
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