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📕 rednote ID(小红书号)：3881567312

disease - 基础词汇详解 (共3个含义)

disease 🔊
/dɪˈziːz/
n.
An illness that makes a person's body not work properly, like a cold or something more serious.
A realistic photo in a hospital room. A doctor in a white coat is gently showing an X-ray film to a concerned patient sitting on the bed. The X-ray clearly shows the outline of lungs or a heart. Soft, even lighting, focused on the interaction and the X-ray. No text or logos.
疾病 🔊
➕
jí bìng
名词
这个词最常用的意思,就是指人生病时得的病,比如感冒、发烧,或者更严重的一些病症。
📁 分类：Physical & Mental Health 🔖 等级：初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
来自古法语 desaise（不舒服）。dis- 表示“不”, ease 表示“舒适”,合起来就是“不舒服”,后来特指“疾病”。
💡 联想技巧
谐音联想:的士(di-se)+椅子(ease)。想象一辆“的士”载着一个病人去医院,病人坐在“椅子”上非常不舒服,因为得了 disease（疾病）。
📖 例句
My grandma takes medicine every day to manage her chronic disease. 🔊 我奶奶每天服药来控制她的慢性疾病。
🔗 固定搭配
heart disease – 心脏病
infectious disease – 传染病
prevent a disease – 预防疾病
🔄 同义词
illness (n.) – 生病的状态,一般指身体不舒服。
sickness (n.) – 和 illness 很相似,也指生病。
🚫 反义词
health (n.) – 健康状态
🌱 派生词
diseased (adj.) – 患病的；有病害的
📖 文化故事
在中世纪的欧洲,当一种神秘的“汗热病”席卷英国时,它来去如风。医生们站在病床边,面对高烧不退、大汗淋漓的病人,束手无策。据说患者可能前一刻还在打网球,几小时后便已命悬一线。这种突如其来的凶猛病症,彻底颠覆了当时人们对“病因”的认知...
disease 🔊
/dɪˈziːz/
n.
An illness that affects animals, such as a sickness in pets or a widespread infection on a farm.
A close-up, clear photograph of a veterinarian in a clinic examining a golden retriever. The vet is using a stethoscope on the dog's chest, and the dog looks calm. Bright, clean lighting on the scene, focusing on the caring action. No text.
病害 🔊
➕
bìng hài
名词
这个意思指动物得的病,比如小猫小狗的传染病,或者农场里牛羊的疫病。
📁 分类：Animal Protection 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The vet vaccinated my puppy to protect it from common canine diseases. 🔊 兽医给我的小狗打了疫苗,以预防常见的犬类病害。
🔗 固定搭配
animal disease – 动物疾病
outbreak of a disease – 疾病爆发
🔄 同义词
ailment (n.) – （尤指轻微或慢性的）疾病,小病
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
disease 🔊
/dɪˈziːz/
n.
A problem that makes a plant unhealthy, like leaves turning yellow or fruit rotting, often caused by fungi or bacteria.
A detailed macro shot of a plant leaf with clear signs of disease. The leaf is partly green and partly covered with distinct yellow spots or powdery mildew, against a plain background. Sharp focus on the contrast between healthy and diseased parts. No text or tools in the image.
病症 🔊
➕
bìng zhèng
名词
这个意思比较特殊,指的是植物会得的“病”,比如叶子长斑、果实腐烂,让植物长不好或者死掉。
📁 分类：Botany Research 🔖 等级：高级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The apple trees in our orchard were saved after we treated the fungal disease affecting their leaves. 🔊 在我们处理了影响叶子的真菌病症后,我们果园里的苹果树得救了。
🔗 固定搭配
plant disease – 植物病害
🔄 同义词
blight (n.) – （植物）枯萎病
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
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