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dirty - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

dirty 🔊
/ˈdɜːr.ti/
adj.
Not clean; having something like dust, mud, or stains on the surface.
A pair of brand new white sports shoes, one is clean and shiny on a shelf, the other is beside it, covered in fresh mud and grass stains, lying on wet soil. Close-up shot, clear contrast between clean and dirty. Bright, natural lighting. No people, no text.
脏的 🔊
zāng de
形容词
指物体表面有灰尘、泥土、污渍等,不干净。比如没洗的碗、沾了泥的鞋。
📁 分类:Objects & Materials 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
这个词起源于古英语“dritig”,意思是“覆盖着污垢或排泄物的”。核心是“污物”。
💡 联想技巧
谐音‘迪尔蒂’。想象一个叫迪尔蒂的小泥人,身上总是沾满泥土,所以它就叫‘脏脏的’迪尔蒂。
📖 例句
After playing football in the rain, his white shoes were completely dirty. 🔊 在雨中踢完足球后,他的白鞋子完全脏了。
🔗 固定搭配
dirty clothes – 脏衣服
dirty dishes – 脏盘子
a dirty job – 一份脏活(指体力活或令人不悦的工作)
🔄 同义词
filthy (adj.) – 非常脏,脏得令人恶心
grimy (adj.) – 积了一层污垢的,油腻的脏
🚫 反义词
clean (adj.) – 干净的
spotless (adj.) – 一尘不染的
🌱 派生词
dirt (n.) – 污物,泥土
dirtiness (n.) – 肮脏,污秽
📖 文化故事
想象一下古代一条泥泞的街道,雨水和泥土混在一起。一个穿着昂贵丝绸长袍的贵族正要迈步,却对眼前这片狼藉皱起了眉头……他对污垢的厌恶,与一个在泥地里玩耍的孩子的快乐形成了鲜明对比。这种物质上的‘脏’,后来竟延伸到了描述人心的‘不洁’。”
dirty 🔊
/ˈdɜːr.ti/
adj.
Used to describe actions, methods, or words that are unfair, dishonest, or mean.
A close-up shot of two hands on a chessboard. One hand is moving a black chess piece openly. The other hand, slightly out of focus in the foreground, is secretly palming a white chess piece, suggesting cheating. The background is a simple wooden table. Dramatic lighting highlights the secret action. No text, no faces visible.
不道德的 🔊
bù dào dé de
形容词
形容行为、手段或言语不正当、不公平或卑鄙,像心灵沾了灰尘一样。比如作弊、说谎。
📁 分类:Behaviors & Actions 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Using someone's secret against them is a dirty trick and shows poor character. 🔊 利用别人的秘密来对付他们是一种卑鄙的手段,显示出很差的人品。
🔗 固定搭配
play dirty – 耍阴招,使用不正当手段
dirty look – 厌恶/生气的眼神
🔄 同义词
unethical (adj.) – 不道德的
unfair (adj.) – 不公平的
🚫 反义词
fair (adj.) – 公平的
honest (adj.) – 诚实的
🌱 派生词
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