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civilian - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

civilian 🔊
/sɪˈvɪl.i.ən/
n., adj.
A person who is not a member of the military or the police.
A diverse group of ordinary people of different ages and backgrounds walking in a sunny city park. They are dressed in casual, everyday clothes like t-shirts, jeans, and dresses, carrying shopping bags or walking dogs. The focus is on their peaceful, non-uniformed appearance. No military vehicles or personnel in sight. Photorealistic style, bright and clear.
平民 🔊
píng mín
名词
指不属于军队、警察或任何武装力量的普通老百姓。就是日常生活中像你我一样的普通人,不是士兵或警察。
📁 分类:Social Roles 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
词根来自拉丁语 ‘civilis’,意思是‘公民的’。加上‘-ian’(表示‘人’的后缀),字面意思是‘公民’,后来特指军队或警察系统之外的普通公民。
💡 联想技巧
联想谐音:‘四围邻里人’。打仗的是士兵(soldier),而‘civilian’就是战争‘四围’的普通‘邻里’居‘民’。
📖 例句
During the war, it was crucial to protect civilians and provide them with safe shelter. 🔊 在战争期间,保护平民并为他们提供安全的避难所至关重要。
🔗 固定搭配
civilian population – 平民人口(一个国家或地区中非军事人员的总称)
civilian casualties – 平民伤亡
🔄 同义词
citizen (n.) – 公民,市民(强调法律身份和权利)
🚫 反义词
soldier (n.) – 士兵
combatant (n.) – 战斗人员
🌱 派生词
civilianize (v.) – 使…转为民用;使非军事化
📖 文化故事
想象一下古罗马,广场上熙熙攘攘。一位满身尘土、身着盔甲的士兵卸下武器,脱下战袍,换上了一件普通的长袍。他从战场回到了市集,周围的人群不再叫他“百夫长”,而是像对待邻居一样与他打招呼。这个词就捕捉了那个从‘战士’回归‘普通人’的关键瞬间。
civilian 🔊
/sɪˈvɪl.i.ən/
n., adj.
Relating to or designed for ordinary people, not for the military.
A modern, white passenger airliner with a blue stripe, flying high in a clear blue sky. Below are green fields and suburbs, not military installations. The plane looks like those used by commercial airlines. Sharp focus, photorealistic, no text or logos visible on the plane.
民用的 🔊
mín yòng de
名词
用来形容物品或领域是供普通百姓使用的,而不是给军队或政府专用的。比如“民用飞机”就是普通人坐的客机,不是战斗机。
📁 分类:Objects & Materials 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
The drone he bought was a civilian model, meant for photography, and couldn't fly near military bases. 🔊 他买的无人机是民用型号,用于摄影,不能飞近军事基地。
🔗 固定搭配
civilian aircraft – 民用航空器
civilian use – 民用用途
🔄 同义词
non-military (adj.) – 非军事的
🚫 反义词
military (adj.) – 军事的
🌱 派生词
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