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church - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

church 🔊
/tʃɜːrtʃ/
n.
A building where Christians go to pray and have religious services.
A photo of a traditional Christian church building, made of stone or brick, with a tall pointed spire or bell tower. A clear cross is visible on the spire. The church is on a green lawn under a sunny blue sky, with a few trees around. A wide-angle shot from the front, showcasing the architecture. No text or people.
教堂 🔊
jiào táng
名词
指一座专门用于基督教礼拜和活动的建筑物,通常有尖顶、钟楼和十字架标志。
📁 分类:Buildings & Places 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
这个词来自古英语‘cirice’,再往前是希腊语‘kyriakon’,意思是‘属于主的东西’,所以最初指‘被主召唤的地方’--也就是基督徒聚会的地方。
💡 联想技巧
**社区呼唤**。想象你住在社区(Community)里,每到周日,会听到一个柔和的声音在‘呼唤’(音近‘church’)大家去同一个地方。‘church’就是那个被社区呼唤去的、特别的地方。
📖 例句
Every Sunday, my family walks through the old wooden doors of the village church for the morning service. 🔊 每个星期天,我们一家都会穿过村庄教堂那扇古老的木门,去参加早礼拜。
🔗 固定搭配
go to church – 去教堂(做礼拜)
a village church – 一座乡村教堂
🔄 同义词
cathedral (n.) – 大教堂,通常是一个地区最主要、规模宏大的教堂。
chapel (n.) – 小教堂,常附属于学校、医院或大教堂内。
🚫 反义词
temple (n.) – 寺庙,通常指非基督教的宗教场所,如佛教、印度教寺庙。
🌱 派生词
📖 文化故事
想象一下,在古罗马帝国时期,信仰新生的基督教是危险的,秘密的。教徒们不能建造华丽的殿堂,只能在私人住宅的地下室里悄悄聚会,低声祈祷。他们需要一个不会被罗马士兵发现的暗号来指代这个神圣的聚会点……然后,一个源自希腊语,听起来像‘主家’的词,被悄悄传开了。
church 🔊
/tʃɜːrtʃ/
n.
The Christian religion as an organization, or a particular group of Christians, or a service held in the building.
An interior view of a church. Focus on the congregation: people of various ages sitting quietly on wooden pews, listening attentively. At the front, a person (a priest or pastor) is standing and speaking. Stained glass windows and simple religious symbols are visible in the background. Warm, natural light fills the space. No text.
教会 🔊
jiào huì
名词
指基督教的组织、机构本身,或特指一场礼拜活动。有时也指全体基督徒。
📁 分类:Culture & History 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
My parents are very involved in the local church and volunteer for many of its community events. 🔊 我的父母非常积极参与当地教会的活动,并为它的许多社区活动做志愿者。
🔗 固定搭配
belong to a church – 属于某个教会(是成员)
after church – 礼拜结束后
🔄 同义词
denomination (n.) – 教派,指基督教内部的不同分支,如天主教、浸信会等。
🚫 反义词
🌱 派生词
churchgoer (n.) – 经常去教堂做礼拜的人
churchyard (n.) – 教堂墓地,教堂周围的院子
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