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📕 rednote ID(小红书号):3881567312

chair - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

chair 🔊
/tʃeər/
n., v.
A piece of furniture for one person to sit on, which has a back and usually four legs.
A simple wooden dining chair placed next to a table with a cup of tea on it. Sunlight streams through a window, casting a soft shadow. The chair is in sharp focus with a slightly blurred background, highlighting its familiar four-legged structure and backrest. No people, no text.
椅子 🔊
yǐ zi
动词
指一个有靠背、通常有四条腿、供一个人坐的家具。
📁 分类:Objects & Materials 🔖 等级:初级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解
词根来自古法语'chaiere',后来进入英语成为'chair',核心意思就是'椅子'。从实物的座椅,后来引申出主持会议或部门这个职位(动词和名词)。
💡 联想技巧
**头发(Hair)椅子**:想象一把老式理发店的椅子(Barber‘s chair),你一坐上去,理发师就会开始打理你的头发(hair)。‘chair’里藏着‘hair’!
📖 例句
My grandfather’s favorite chair by the window is old and worn, but it’s the most comfortable spot in the house. 🔊 我爷爷最喜欢的、靠窗的那把椅子已经旧了,但它是家里最舒服的地方。
🔗 固定搭配
sit on a chair – 坐在椅子上
armchair – 扶手椅
dining chair – 餐椅
🔄 同义词
seat (n.) – 座位;位置(更泛指,可以是椅子、凳子、汽车或剧院里的座位)
stool (n.) – 凳子(通常没有靠背)
🚫 反义词
stand (v.) – 站立(与“坐在椅子上”的动作相对)
🌱 派生词
armchair (n.) – 扶手椅
wheelchair (n.) – 轮椅
📖 文化故事
想象一个拥挤的大厅,所有人都站着,气氛焦灼。突然,管家搬来了一把有高靠背的华丽木椅,小心翼翼地放在最前面。人群瞬间安静下来,目光聚焦在这把椅子上--谁有资格坐上去?这把椅子从此不再只是坐具,而是权力与地位的无声宣告。
chair 🔊
/tʃeər/
n., v.
To be in charge of a meeting or committee; the person who does this.
A confident person standing at the front of a modern meeting room, holding a small tablet, and gesturing towards a screen with a presentation. Other people are seated around a table, listening attentively. The focus is on the standing person leading the discussion. Bright, professional lighting. No text.
主持 🔊
zhǔ chí
动词
作为动词,表示主持(会议、委员会等);作为名词,指主持会议的人或某个部门的主席。
📁 分类:Social Roles 🔖 等级:中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句
Dr. Lee was chosen to chair the important committee meeting about the new school library project. 🔊 李博士被选中主持关于新学校图书馆项目的重要委员会会议。
🔗 固定搭配
chair a meeting – 主持会议
chairperson – 主席
chair of the department – 系主任
🔄 同义词
preside over (v.) – 主持,负责(正式用语)
lead (v.) – 领导,带领(范围更广)
🚫 反义词
participate (v.) – 参与(与“主持、领导”相对)
🌱 派生词
chairman (n.) – 主席(男性,传统用法)
chairwoman (n.) – 女主席
chairperson (n.) – 主席(中性,现代常用)
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