cancer - 基础词汇详解 (共2个含义)

cancer 🔊

/ˈkænsər/

A very serious illness where some cells in the body grow uncontrollably and can spread to other parts.

A detailed medical illustration showing a side-by-side comparison. On the left, healthy, orderly cells forming neat tissue. On the right, a chaotic cluster of irregular, dividing cells invading the healthy tissue, representing a cancerous tumor. Clean, clinical style with labels removed. Focus on the stark visual contrast between normal and abnormal growth.

癌症 🔊

➕

ái zhèng

名词

指身体里的一种严重疾病。正常情况下,我们的细胞会按照计划生长和死亡。但当患上癌症时,某些细胞会‘发疯’了,开始不受控制地疯狂生长,并可能扩散到身体的其他部位,破坏正常器官的工作。

📁 分类：Physical & Mental Health 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 词根拆解

词源是拉丁语 `cancer`,意思是‘螃蟹’。古希腊医生认为肿瘤及其周围的血管形状像一只螃蟹的腿,所以用它来命名这种可怕的疾病。

💡 联想技巧

**‘在看’+‘散’**:想象（**在看**）一个坏东西在身体里**扩散**（‘散’的谐音）,就像螃蟹一样到处乱爬,不受控制。记住‘看到扩散’的画面。

📖 例句

Thanks to advanced screening, doctors can now detect cancer at a much earlier stage, greatly improving the chances of a full recovery. 🔊 得益于先进的筛查技术,医生现在可以在更早的阶段发现癌症,这大大提高了完全康复的几率。

🔗 固定搭配

lung cancer – 肺癌

cancer research – 癌症研究

fight cancer – 对抗癌症

🔄 同义词

malignancy (n.) – 恶性肿瘤；恶性疾病（医学术语,但更正式）

🚫 反义词

🌱 派生词

cancerous (adj.) – 癌的；患癌症的

📖 文化故事

想象一下两千多年前,一位希腊医生面对一个胸前长着奇怪硬块的病人,百思不得其解。当他想描述这个肿块向外延伸的样子时,脑海里突然浮现出一个熟悉的形象--一只在沙滩上张牙舞爪、向四面八方横着爬的螃蟹。于是,这个听起来有些可怕的比喻,就成为了人类历史上对这种疾病最古老的命名,一直沿用至今。

cancer 🔊

/ˈkænsər/

Used as a metaphor for something very bad that spreads and destroys a healthy system, like a disease.

A symbolic, impactful illustration. A healthy, green tree representing a society or organization. At its base, a dark, spreading stain shaped like cancer cells is creeping up the trunk, causing the leaves on one major branch to wither and turn brown. The contrast between the vibrant and dying parts is stark. Simple, artistic style.

毒瘤 🔊

➕

dú liú

名词

用作比喻,形容像癌症一样非常有害、会不断扩散并最终摧毁一个健康体系的事物。通常指社会、组织或思想中根深蒂固的严重问题。

📁 分类：Social Economy 🔖 等级：中级

📘 详细信息

📖 例句

The spread of online misinformation is often described as a cancer on our digital society, eroding trust and rational discussion. 🔊 网络虚假信息的传播常被形容为我们数字社会的一颗毒瘤,它侵蚀着信任和理性讨论。

🔗 固定搭配

a cancer on society – 社会的毒瘤

🔄 同义词

blight (n.) – 破坏因素；枯萎病（比喻毁坏美好事物的东西）

🚫 反义词

🌱 派生词